History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The artillery available for the defence appeared very powerful,
for besides that of the shipping, and the guns in the Catalina,
there were in the island twelve pieces, comprising four
twenty-four-pounders, and two ten-inch mortars; and in the town
there were six field-pieces and four coehorns on the east front. An
eighteen-pounder was on the Gusmans, a howitzer on the portcullis
tower, and two field-pieces were kept behind the town in reserve for
sallies; but most of the artillery in the island was mounted after
the investment, so that two twenty-four-pounders and two mortars
only, could take part in the defence of the town; and as the walls
and towers of the latter were too weak and narrow to sustain heavy
guns, only three field-pieces and the coehorns did in fact reply to
the enemy’s fire.
SIEGE OF TARIFA.
The garrison, including six hundred Spanish infantry and one hundred
horse of that nation, amounted to two thousand five hundred men, and
was posted in the following manner. Seven hundred were in the island,
one hundred in the Catalina, two hundred in the convent, and fifteen
hundred in the town.
On the 19th of December the enemy having driven in the advanced
posts, were encountered with a sharp skirmish, and designedly led
towards the eastern front.
The 20th the place was invested, but on the 21st a picquet of French
troops having incautiously advanced towards the western front,
captain Wren of the eleventh suddenly descended from the Catalina
and carried them off. In the night the enemy approached close to the
walls, but the next morning captain Wren again came down from the
Catalina, and, at the same time, the troops sallied from the convent,
with a view to discover the position of the French advanced posts. So
daring was this sally that Mr. Welstead of the eighty-second actually
pushed into one of their camps and captured a field-piece there;
and although he was unable to bring it off, in face of the French
reserves, the latter were drawn by the skirmish under the fire of the
ships, of the island, and of the town, whereby they suffered severely
and could with difficulty recover the captured piece of artillery
from under the guns of the north-east tower.
In the night of the 22d the anticipations of the British engineer
were realized. The enemy broke ground in two places, five hundred
yards from the eastern front, and assiduously pushed forward their
approaches until the 26th; but always under a destructive fire, to
which they replied with musketry, and with their wall-pieces, which
killed several men, and would have been very dangerous, but for the
sand-bags which captain Nicholas, the chief engineer at Cadiz, had
copiously supplied. This advantage was however counterbalanced by the
absence of the ships which were all driven away in a gale on the 23rd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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