History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Mr. Wellesley seeing that the most fatal consequences to the war must
ensue, if a stop was not put to the misconduct of the regency, had
sent Mr. Vaughan, the secretary of legation, to acquaint the British
cabinet with the facts, and to solicit a more firm and decided course
of policy. Above all things he desired to have the subsidies settled
by treaty, that the people of Spain might really know what England
had done and was still doing for them; for on every occasion, arms,
clothing, ammunition, loans, provisions, guns, stores, and even
workmen and funds, to form founderies, were demanded and obtained
by the Spanish government, and then wasted or embezzled, without
the people benefiting, or even knowing of the generosity, or rather
extravagance, with which they were supplied; while the receivers and
wasters were heaping calumnies on the donors.
[Sidenote: 1811. June.]
[Sidenote: Joseph’s papers captured at Vittoria.]
The regency question was at last seriously discussed in the cortes,
and the deputy, Capmany, who if we may believe the partizans of
Joseph, was anti-English in his heart, argued the necessity of this
change on the ground of pleasing the British. This excited great
discontent, as he probably intended, and many deputies declared
at first that they would not be dictated to by any foreign power;
but the departure of Mr. Vaughan alarmed them, and a commission,
formed to improve the mode of governing, was hastening the decision
of the question, when Blake’s disaster at Valencia completed the
work. Carlotta’s agent was active in her behalf, but the eloquent
and honest Arguelles was opposed to him; and the cortes although
they recognized her claim to the succession, denied her the regency,
because of a previous decree which excluded all royal personages from
that office.
[Sidenote: 1812.]
On the 21st of January 1812, after a secret discussion of twenty-four
hours, a new regency, to consist of five members, of which two
were Americans, was proclaimed. The men chosen, were the duke of
Infantado, then in England, Henry O’Donnel, admiral Villarvicencio,
Joachim de Mosquera, and Ignacios de Ribas; and each was to have the
presidency by rotation for six months.
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