History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The whole army was immediately brought up from the distant quarters,
and posted in the villages on the Coa, ready to cross the Agueda and
give battle; and it was at this time, that Hill, who was then at
Merida, returned to Portalegre, and sent a division across the Tagus,
lest Marmont in despair of uniting his force in the north, in time to
save Ciudad, should act against the line of communication by Castello
Branco and Vilha Velha.
In the night of the 13th the batteries were armed with twenty-eight
guns, the second parallel and the approaches were continued by the
flying sap, and the Santa Cruz convent was surprised by the Germans
of the first division, which secured the right flank of the trenches.
The 14th the enemy, who had observed that the men in the trenches
always went off in a disorderly manner on the approach of the relief,
made a sally and overturned the gabions of the sap; they even
penetrated to the parallel, and were upon the point of entering the
batteries, when a few of the workmen getting together, checked them
until a support arrived, and thus the guns were saved. This affair,
together with the death of the engineer on duty, and the heavy fire
from the town, delayed the opening of the breaching batteries, but at
half-past four in the evening, twenty-five heavy guns battered the
“_fausse braye_” and rampart, and two pieces were directed against
the convent of Francisco. Then was beheld a spectacle at once fearful
and sublime. The enemy replied to the assailants’ fire with more than
fifty pieces, the bellowing of eighty large guns shook the ground
far and wide, the smoke rested in heavy volumes upon the battlements
of the place, or curled in light wreaths about the numerous spires,
the shells, hissing through the air, seemed fiery serpents leaping
from the darkness, the walls crashed to the stroke of the bullet, and
the distant mountains, faintly returning the sound, appeared to moan
over the falling city. And when night put an end to this turmoil, the
quick clatter of musketry was heard like the pattering of hail after
a peal of thunder, for the fortieth regiment assaulted and carried
the convent of Francisco, and established itself in the suburb on the
left of the attack.
The next day the ramparts were again battered, and fell so fast that
it was judged expedient to commence the small breach at the turret,
and in the night of the 15th five more guns were mounted. The 16th
at day-light the besiegers’ batteries recommenced, but at eight
o’clock a thick fog obliged them to desist, nevertheless the small
breach had been opened, and the place was now summoned, but without
effect. At night the parallel on the lower Teson was extended, and a
sharp musketry was directed from thence against the great breach. The
breaching battery as originally projected was also commenced, and the
riflemen of the light division, hidden in the pits, continued to pick
off the enemy’s gunners.
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