History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Meanwhile the stormers of the light division, who had three hundred
yards of ground to clear, would not wait for the hay-bags, but with
extraordinary swiftness running to the crest of the glacis, jumped
down the scarp, a depth of eleven feet, and rushed up the “_fausse
braye_” under a smashing discharge of grape and musketry. The bottom
of the ditch was dark and intricate, and the forlorn hope took
too much to their left; but the storming party went straight to
the breach, which was so contracted that a gun placed lengthwise
across the top nearly blocked up the opening. Here the forlorn hope
rejoined the stormers, but when two-thirds of the ascent were gained,
the leading men, crushed together by the narrowness of the place,
staggered under the weight of the enemy’s fire; and such is the
instinct of self-defence, that although no man had been allowed to
load, every musket in the crowd was snapped. The commander, major
Napier, was at this moment stricken to the earth by a grape-shot
which shattered his arm, but he called on his men to trust to their
bayonets, and all the officers simultaneously sprang to the front,
when the charge was renewed with a furious shout, and the entrance
was gained. The supporting regiments coming up in sections, abreast,
then reached the rampart, the fifty-second wheeled to the left, the
forty-third to the right, and the place was won. During this contest
which lasted only a few minutes, after the “_fausse braye_” was
passed, the fighting had continued at the great breach with unabated
violence, but when the forty-third, and the stormers of the light
division, came pouring down upon the right flank of the French, the
latter bent before the storm; at the same moment, the explosion of
three wall magazines destroyed many persons, and the third division
with a mighty effort broke through the retrenchments. The garrison
indeed still fought for a moment in the streets, but finally fled to
the castle, where Mr. Gurwood who though wounded, had been amongst
the foremost at the lesser breach, received the governor’s sword.
The allies now plunged into the streets from all quarters, for
O’Toole’s attack was also successful, and at the other side of
the town Pack’s Portuguese, meeting no resistance, had entered
the place, and the reserves also came in. Then throwing off the
restraints of discipline the troops committed frightful excesses. The
town was fired in three or four places, the soldiers menaced their
officers, and shot each other; many were killed in the market-place,
intoxication soon increased the tumult, disorder every where
prevailed, and at last, the fury rising to an absolute madness, a
fire was wilfully lighted in the middle of the great magazine, when
the town and all in it would have been blown to atoms, but for the
energetic courage of some officers and a few soldiers who still
preserved their senses.
[Sidenote: Captain Cooke’s Memoirs, vol. i.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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