History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In the night of the 17th, eighteen hundred men, protected by a guard
of two thousand, broke ground one hundred and sixty yards from the
Picurina. A tempest stifled the sound of their pickaxes, and though
the work was commenced late, a communication, four thousand feet in
length, was formed, and a parallel of six hundred yards three feet
deep, and three feet six inches wide, was opened. However, when
the day broke the Picurina was reinforced, and a sharp musketry
interspersed with discharges from some field-pieces, aided by heavy
guns from the body of the place, was directed on the trenches.
In the night of the 18th two batteries were traced out, the parallel
was prolonged both on the right and left, and the previous works were
improved. On the other hand the garrison raised the parapets of the
Picurina, and having lined the top of the covered way with sand-bags,
planted musketeers there, to gall the men in the trenches, who
replied in a like manner.
The 19th lord Wellington having secret intelligence that a sally was
intended, ordered the guards to be reinforced. Nevertheless, at one
o’clock some cavalry came out by the Talavera gate, and thirteen
hundred infantry under general Vielland, the second in command, filed
unobserved into the communication between the Picurina and the San
Roque; a hundred men were prepared to sally from the Picurina itself,
and all these troops jumping out at once, drove the workmen before
them, and began to demolish the parallel. Previous to this outbreak,
the French cavalry forming two parties had commenced a sham fight on
the right of the parallel, and the smaller party pretending to fly,
and answering Portuguese, to the challenge of the picquets, were
allowed to pass. Elated by the success of their stratagem, they then
galloped to the engineer’s parc, which was a thousand yards in rear
of the trenches, and there cut down some men, not many, for succour
soon came, and meanwhile the troops at the parallel having rallied
upon the relief which had just arrived, beat the enemy’s infantry
back even to the castle.
In this hot fight the besieged lost above three hundred men and
officers, the besiegers only one hundred and fifty; but colonel
Fletcher, the chief engineer, was badly wounded, and several hundred
entrenching tools were carried off, for Phillipon had promised a
high price for each; yet this turned out ill, because the soldiers,
instead of pursuing briskly, dispersed to gather the tools. After the
action a squadron of dragoons and six field-pieces were placed as a
reserve-guard behind St. Michael, and a signal post was established
on the Sierra de Venta to give notice of the enemy’s motions.
The weather continued wet and boisterous, and the labour of the works
was very harassing, but in the night of the 19th the parallel was
opened in its whole length, and the 20th it was enlarged; yet a local
obstacle and the flooding of the trenches, rendered the progress slow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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