History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The outward seeming of the Picurina was however fallacious, the
fort was very strong; the fronts were well covered by the glacis,
the flanks were deep, and the rampart, fourteen feet perpendicular
from the bottom of the ditch, was guarded with thick slanting pales
above; and from thence to the top there were sixteen feet of an
earthen slope. A few palings had, indeed, been knocked off at the
covered way, and the parapet was slightly damaged on that side, but
this injury was repaired with sand-bags, and the ditch was profound,
narrow at the bottom, and flanked by four splinter-proof casemates.
Seven guns were mounted on the works, the entrance to which by the
rear was protected with three rows of thick paling, the garrison
was above two hundred strong, and every man had two muskets. The
top of the rampart was garnished with loaded shells to push over, a
retrenched guard-house formed a second internal defence, and finally,
some small mines and a loop-holed gallery, under the counterscarp,
intended to take the assailants in rear, were begun but not finished.
Five hundred men of the third division being assembled for the
attack, general Kempt ordered two hundred, under major Rudd of the
seventy-seventh, to turn the fort on the left; an equal force, under
major Shaw of the seventy-fourth, to turn the fort by the right; and
one hundred from each of these bodies were directed to enter the
communication with San Roque and intercept any succours coming from
the town. The flanking columns were to make a joint attack on the
fort, and the hundred men remaining, were placed under captain Powis
of the eighty-third, to form a reserve. The engineers, Holloway,
Stanway, and Gips, with twenty-four sappers bearing hatchets and
ladders, guided these columns, and fifty men of the light division,
likewise provided with axes, were to move out of the trenches at the
moment of attack.
ASSAULT OF PICURINA.
The night was fine, the arrangements clearly and skilfully made,
and about nine o’clock the two flanking bodies moved forward. The
distance was short, and the troops quickly closed on the fort, which
black and silent before, now seemed one mass of fire; then the
assailants running up to the palisades in the rear, with undaunted
courage endeavoured to break through, and when the destructive
musketry of the French, and the thickness of the pales, rendered
their efforts nugatory, they turned against the faces of the work and
strove to break in there; but the depth of the ditch and the slanting
stakes at the top of the brick-work again baffled them.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. VII. Section 2, Letter C.]
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