History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the 3d some guns were turned against the curtain behind the San
Roque, but the masonry proved hard, ammunition was scarce, and as a
breach there would have been useless, while the inundation remained,
the fire was soon discontinued. The two breaches in the bastion
were now greatly enlarged and the besieged assiduously laboured at
the retrenchments behind them, and converted the nearest houses and
garden walls into a third line of defence. All the houses behind the
front next the castle were also thrown down, and a battery of five
guns, intended to flank the ditch and breach of the Trinidad, was
commenced on the castle hill, but outside the wall; the besiegers
therefore traced out a counter-battery, of fourteen Shrapnel
howitzers, to play upon that point during the assault.
The crisis of the siege was now approaching rapidly. The breaches
were nearly practicable, Soult, having effected a junction with
Drouet and Daricau, was advancing; and as the allies were not in
sufficient force to assault the place and give battle at the same
time, it was resolved to leave two divisions in the trenches, and
to fight at Albuera with the remainder. Graham therefore fell back
towards that place, and Hill having destroyed the bridge at Merida,
marched from the Upper Guadiana to Talavera Real.
Time being now, as in war it always is, a great object, the anxiety
on both sides redoubled; but Soult was still at Llerena, when on
the morning of the 5th the breaches were declared practicable, and
the assault ordered for that evening. Leith’s division was even
recalled to the camp to assist, when a careful personal examination
of the enemy’s retrenchments caused some doubt in lord Wellington’s
mind, and he delayed the storm, until a third breach, as originally
projected, should be formed in the curtain between the bastions
of Trinidad and Maria. This could not, however, be commenced
before morning, and during the night the enemy’s workmen laboured
assiduously at their retrenchments, regardless of the showers of
grape with which the besiegers’ batteries scoured the ditch and the
breach. But the 6th, the besiegers’ guns being all turned against
the curtain, the bad masonry crumbled rapidly away, in two hours a
yawning breach appeared, and Wellington, having again examined the
points of attack in person, renewed the order for the assault. Then
the soldiers eagerly made themselves ready for a combat, so fiercely
fought, so terribly won, so dreadful in all its circumstances, that
posterity can scarcely be expected to credit the tale; but many are
still alive who know that it is true.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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