History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
There, indeed, the fight was still plainly raging, and hence,
quitting the square, they attempted to take the garrison in reverse,
by attacking the ramparts from the town-side, but they were received
with a rolling musketry, driven back with loss, and resumed their
movement through the streets. At last the breaches were abandoned
by the French, other parties entered the place, desultory combats
took place in various parts, and finally general Viellande, and
Phillipon who was wounded, seeing all ruined, passed the bridge
with a few hundred soldiers, and entered San Cristoval, where they
all surrendered early the next morning upon summons to lord Fitzroy
Somerset, who had with great readiness pushed through the town to the
draw-bridge ere they had time to organize further resistance. But
even in the moment of ruin the night before, the noble governor had
sent some horsemen out from the fort to carry the news to Soult’s
army, and they reached him in time to prevent a greater misfortune.
Now commenced that wild and desperate wickedness, which tarnished
the lustre of the soldier’s heroism. All indeed were not alike, for
hundreds risked and many lost their lives in striving to stop the
violence, but the madness generally prevailed, and as the worst men
were leaders here, all the dreadful passions of human nature were
displayed. Shameless rapacity, brutal intemperance, savage lust,
cruelty, and murder, shrieks and piteous lamentations, groans,
shouts, imprecations, the hissing of fires bursting from the houses,
the crashing of doors and windows, and the reports of muskets used
in violence, resounded for two days and nights in the streets of
Badajos! on the third, when the city was sacked, when the soldiers
were exhausted by their own excesses, the tumult rather subsided than
was quelled. The wounded men were then looked to, the dead disposed
of!
Five thousand men and officers fell during this siege, and of these,
including seven hundred Portuguese, three thousand five hundred had
been stricken in the assault, sixty officers and more than seven
hundred men being slain on the spot. The five generals, Kempt,
Harvey, Bowes, Colville, and Picton were wounded, the first three
severely; about six hundred men and officers fell in the escalade
of San Vincente, as many at the castle, and more than two thousand
at the breaches, each division there losing twelve hundred! And how
deadly the strife was, at that point, may be gathered from this, the
forty-third and fifty-second regiments, of the light division, alone
lost more men than the seven regiments of the third division engaged
at the castle!
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. VII. Section 2.]
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