History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Such was the situation of affairs on the 21st of June, when the order
to assault the lower town was given to an army, small in number,
but full of vigour, and confident of success; while, in the place
there was confusion, folly, and cowardice. Contreras indeed acted a
shameful part; for during captain Codrington’s absence, Sarsfield had
concerted with the navy, that in the case of the lower town being
stormed, the ships should come to the mole and the garrison would
retire there, rather than to the upper town; meanwhile Campo Verde
recalled him to the active army, intending that general Velasco
should replace him; but at three o’clock on the 21st, the breaches
being then open, and the assault momentarily expected, Contreras
commanded Sarsfield instantly to embark, falsely averring that such
was the peremptory order of Campo Verde. Sarsfield remonstrated
in vain, and a boat from the Cambrian frigate carried him and his
personal staff and his effects on board that vessel; thus the command
of the troops was left to an inefficient subordinate officer, the
assault took place at that moment, and when Velasco arrived, he found
only the dead bodies of those he was to have commanded. Contreras
then assured captain Codrington and the junta, that Sarsfield had
acted without his consent, and had in fact betrayed his post!
STORMING OF THE LOWER TOWN.
[Sidenote: Rogniat.]
[Sidenote: Vacani.]
[Sidenote: Suchet.]
[Sidenote: Captain Codrington’s Papers, MSS.]
This calamitous event happened in the evening of the 21st. Two
breaches had been made in the bastions, and one in the fort Royal;
they were not wide, and a few Spanish guns still answered the French
fire; nevertheless the assault was ordered, and as some suppose,
because Suchet had secret intelligence of Sarsfield’s removal, and
the consequent confusion in the garrison.
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