History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Fifteen hundred grenadiers, destined for the attack, were assembled
under Palombini in the trenches; a second column was formed to
support the storming troops, and to repel any sally from the upper
town; and while the arrangements were in progress, the French guns
thundered incessantly, and the shouts of the infantry, impatient
for the signal, were heard between the salvos, redoubling as the
shattered walls gave way. At last Harispe’s division began to menace
the ramparts on the side of Barcelona, to distract the attention
of the Spaniards, and then Suchet exhorting the soldiers to act
vigorously, gave the signal and let them loose while it was still
day. In an instant the breaches were crowned, and the assailants
swarmed on the bastions, the ramparts, and the fort Royal; the
Spaniards, without a leader, were thrown into confusion, and falling
in heaps broke and fled towards the port, towards the mole, and
towards the upper town, and a reserve stationed under the walls of
the latter was overthrown with the same shock. Then some of the
fugitives, running towards the mole, were saved by the English
launches, others escaped into the upper town, a few were made
prisoners, and the rest were slaughtered.
At eight o’clock the lower town was in the possession of the enemy.
Fifteen hundred bodies, many of whom were inhabitants, lay stretched
upon the place, and the mercantile magazines of the port being set on
fire, the flames finished what the sword had begun. When the carnage
ceased, the troops were rallied, working parties were set to labour;
and ere the confusion in the upper town had subsided, the besiegers
were again hidden in their trenches and burrowing forward to the
walls of the upper town.
The front before them consisted of four bastions with curtains, but
without a ditch. The bastion of St. Paul was opposite their left,
that of St. John opposite their centre, that of Jesus opposite their
right; but the bastion of Cervantes, which covered the principal
landing place of the Milagro, although on the same front of defence,
was somewhat retired and not included within the attack. A hollow
piece of ground, serving as a trench, had enabled the French to
establish their left in a side bastion of the wall, connecting the
upper with the lower town; and their right was strongly protected by
some houses lining the road, for between the two parts of the city
there were four hundred yards of open garden-ground interspersed with
single houses. A battery was constructed to play upon the landing
places of the Milagro, two mortars which were on the hill of the fort
Loretto, concurred in this object, and the light troops were pushed
close up to the wall; but at daylight the ships of war passed the
port delivering their broadsides in succession, Contreras then showed
the heads of columns as if for a sally, and the French skirmishers
retired; whereupon the Spanish general, contented with having thus
cleared his front, re-entered the place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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