History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The transactions in the first of these provinces during the siege
of Taragona have been already sufficiently noticed; and those in
Murcia were of little interest, for the defeat of Blake at Cullar in
November 1810, and the fever which raged at Carthagena, together
with the frequent change of commanders, and the neglect of the
government had completely ruined the Murcian army. The number of
men was indeed considerable, and the fourth French corps, weakened
by drafts for the expedition to Estremadura, and menaced by the
Barossa expedition, could not oppose more than five or six thousand
men; yet the province had never been touched by an enemy, and the
circumstances were all favorable for the organization and frequent
trial of new troops.
In February 1811 colonel Roche, the military agent, described the
whole army as “ready to disperse on the first appearance of an
enemy,” and in the following June he says that “after being left to
themselves for three years, the Murcian troops were absolutely in a
worse state than they were at the commencement of the revolution,
that general Freire, although at the head of sixteen thousand
infantry and three thousand cavalry, dared not attack the six
thousand French before him, lest his men should disperse, and they
thought as little of the general as he did of them; that indolence,
lassitude, and egotism prevailed in all parts; that the establishment
of the Cortes had proved but a slight stimulus to the enthusiasm,
which was fast dying away, and that the most agreeable thing in the
world at the moment to the Spaniards, would be to remain neuter,
while England and France fought the battle and paid all the expense.”
The Murcian force was increased after Mahi’s arrival to twenty-two
thousand men, but remained inactive until August, when Blake assumed
the command, and the events which followed will be treated of
hereafter.
The petty warfare in the south of Grenada and Andalusia, deserves
little notice, for during Blake’s absence in Estremadura with the
fourth army, it was principally confined to the Ronda, where the
Serranos aided at times by the troops from Algesiras, and by succours
from Gibraltar, were always in arms; yet even there, the extreme
arrogance and folly of the Spanish generals, so vexed the Serranos,
that they were hardly prevented from capitulating in form with
the French, and while Soult continued at Llerena after the battle
of Albuera. The Escopeteros and civic guards sufficed to keep the
Partidas in check. Thus the blockade of the Isla remained undisturbed
from without, and Cadiz itself, the seat of all intrigues and
follies, was fed by English fleets and defended by English troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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