History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 4
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Napoleon also assured the king that there must be a great deal of
money in Spain, for, besides the sums sent from France, the plate of
the suppressed convents, and the silver received by the Spaniards
from America, there were the subsidies from England, and the enormous
expenditure of her troops. Then, the seizure and sale of national
domains, and of confiscated colonial produce, were to be taken into
calculation, and if the king wanted more, he must extract it from the
country, or go without. France would only continue her subsidy of two
millions of franks monthly. The emperor had always supported his wars
by the resources of the territory in which it was carried on, and the
king might do the same.
[Sidenote: Joseph’s papers captured at Vittoria, MSS.]
[Sidenote: Joseph’s papers captured at Vittoria, MSS.]
Joseph replied that his court was neither luxurious nor magnificent;
that he recompensed services, by giving bills on the contingent sales
of national domains, which could not be applied to the wants of the
soldiers; that he could scarcely keep the public servants alive,
and that his own expenses were not greater than the splendour of
the crown required. That many of the best generals approved of his
raising a Spanish army, desertions from it were less frequent than
was imagined, and were daily diminishing; and these native troops
served to garrison towns while the French were in the field. He
wished, he said, to obtain large loans rather than small gifts from
the French treasury, and desired that the confiscated property of
the Spanish noblemen who had been declared traitors in 1808, should
be paid to him; but with regard to harsh measures, the people could
not pay the contributions, and the proceedings of a king with his
subjects should not be like those of a foreign general. Lenity was
necessary to tranquillize the provinces subdued, and as an example to
those which resisted. The first thing was to conciliate the people’s
affections. The plate of the suppressed convents was not so valuable
as it appeared at a distance, the greater part of it was already
plundered by the guerillas, or by the French troops. The French
marshals intercepted his revenues, disregarded his orders, insulted
his government, and oppressed the country. He was degraded as a
monarch and would endure it no longer. He had been appointed to the
throne of Spain without his own consent, and although he would never
oppose his brother’s will, he would not live a degraded king, and was
therefore ready to resign, unless the emperor would come in person
and remedy the present evils.
[Sidenote: Appendix, No. III. Section 3.]
[Sidenote: February.]
[Sidenote: April.]
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