History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Gayan soon baffled his pursuers, and then moved by Medina Celi and
Soria to Navarre, thinking to surprise a money convoy going to
Burgos for the army of Portugal, but being followed on one side by
a detachment from Hused, and met on the other by Caffarelli, he
was driven again to the hills above Daroca. Here he renewed his
operations in concert with Villa Campa and the Empecinado, who came
up to Medina Celi, while Duran descended from the Moncayo hills,
and this menacing union of bands induced Reille, in May, to detach
general Paris, with a French regiment and a troop of hussars, to the
aid of Palombini. Paris moved by Calatayud, while Palombini briskly
interposing between Duran and Villa Campa, drove the one towards
Albarracin and the other towards Soria; and in June, after various
marches, the two French generals uniting, dislodged the Empecinado
from Siguenza, chasing him so sharply that his band dispersed and
fled to the Somosierra.
[Sidenote: June.]
During these operations, Mina was pressed by Abbé, but Duran entering
Tudela by surprise, destroyed the artillery parc, and carried off a
battering train of six guns. Palombini was only a few marches from
Madrid, and the king, alarmed by lord Wellington’s preparations for
opening the campaign, ordered him to join the army of the centre, but
these orders were intercepted, and the Italian general retraced his
steps, to pursue Duran. He soon recovered the guns taken at Tudela,
and drove the Spanish chief through the Rioja into the mountains
beyond the sources of the Duero; then collecting boats, he would have
passed the Ebro, for Caffarelli was on the Arga, with a division of
the army of the north, and a brigade had been sent by Reille to the
Aragon river with the view of destroying Mina. This chief, already
defeated by Abbé, was in great danger, when a duplicate of the king’s
orders having reached Palombini, he immediately recommenced his march
for the capital, which saved Mina. Caffarelli returned to Vittoria,
and the Italians reaching Madrid the 21st of July, became a part of
the army of the centre, having marched one hundred and fifty miles
in seven days without a halt. Returning now to the other divisions
of the army of the Ebro, it is to be observed, that their movements
being chiefly directed against the Catalans, belong to the relation
of that warfare.
OPERATIONS IN ARAGON AND CATALONIA.
[Sidenote: See Vol. IV Book XV.]
After the battle of Altafulla, the fall of Peniscola, and the arrival
of Reille’s first division on the Ebro, Decaen, who had succeeded
Macdonald in Upper Catalonia, spread his troops along the coast, with
a view to cut off the communication between the British navy and the
interior, where the Catalan army still held certain positions.
[Sidenote: February.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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