History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Lacy thus debarred of all access to the coast, feeding his troops
with difficulty, and having a great number of prisoners and deserters
to maintain in Cardona, and Busa, because Coupigny refused to
receive them in the Balearic isles, Lacy, I say, disputing with the
Junta, and the generals, and abhorred by the people, in his spleen
desired captain Codrington to cannonade all the sea-coast towns in
the possession of the French, saying he would give the inhabitants
timely notice; but he did not do so, and when Codrington reluctantly
opened his broadsides upon Mataro, many of the people were slain. The
Catalans complained loudly of this cruel, injudicious operation, and
hating Lacy, affected Erolles more than ever, and the former sent him
with a few men to his native district of Talarn, ostensibly to raise
recruits, and make a diversion in Aragon, but really to deprive him
of his division and reduce his power.
[Sidenote: March.]
The distress in the Catalan army now became so great, that Sarzfield
was about to force his way to the coast, and embark his division to
commence a littoral warfare, when Erolles having quickly raised and
armed a new division entered Aragon, whereupon Sarzfield followed
him. The baron having entered the valley of Venasque, advanced to
Graus, menacing all the district between Fraga and Huesca; but those
places were occupied by detachments from Bourke’s brigade of the
army of the Ebro, and at this moment Severoli arrived from Valencia,
whereupon the Spaniards instead of falling back upon Venasque,
retired up the valley of the Isabena, to some heights above Roda, a
village on the confines of Aragon.
Erolles had not more than a thousand regular infantry, three guns,
and two hundred cavalry, for he had left five hundred in the valley
of Venasque, and Bourke knowing this, and encouraged by the vicinity
of Severoli, followed hastily from Benavarre, with about two thousand
men of all arms, thinking Erolles would not stand before him. But
the latter’s position besides being very steep and rough in front,
was secured on both flanks by precipices, beyond which, on the
hills, all the partidas of the vicinity were gathered; he expected
aid also from Sarzfield, and was obliged to abide a battle or lose
the detachment left in the valley of Venasque. Bourke keeping two
battalions in reserve attacked with the third, but he met with a
stubborn opposition, and after a long skirmish, in which he lost a
hundred and fifty men, and Erolles a hundred, was beaten, and being
wounded himself, retreated to Monza, in great confusion. This combat
was very honorable to Erolles, but it was exposed to doubt and
ridicule, at the time, by the extravagance of his public despatch;
for he affirmed, that his soldiers finding their muskets too hot, had
made use of stones, and in this mixed mode of action had destroyed a
thousand of the enemy!
[Sidenote: April.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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