History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Suchet, from a natural disposition towards order, and because
his revenue from the fishery of the Albufera depended upon the
tranquillity of the province, took infinite pains to confirm his
power; and his mode of proceeding, at once prudent and firm, was
wonderfully successful. Valencia, although one of the smallest
provinces in Spain, and not naturally fertile, was, from the
industry of the inhabitants, one of the richest. Combining
manufactures with agriculture, it possessed great resources, but
they had been injured by the war, without having been applied to
its exigencies; and the people expected that a bloody vengeance
would be taken for Calvo’s murder of the French residents at
the commencement of the contest. Their fears were soon allayed:
discipline was strictly preserved, and Suchet, having suppressed
the taxes imposed by the Spanish government, substituted others,
which, being more equal, were less onerous. To protect the people
from oppression in the collection, he published in every corner
his demands, authorising resistance to contributions which were
not named in his list and demanded by the proper officers; and he
employed the native authorities, as he had done in Aragon. Thus, all
impolitic restrictions upon the industry and traffic of the country
being removed, the people found the government of the invaders less
oppressive than their own.
Napoleon, in expectation of Suchet’s conquest, had however imposed
a war contribution, as a punishment for the death of the French
residents, so heavy, that his lieutenant imagined Valencia would be
quite unable to raise the sum; yet the emperor, who had calculated
the Valencians’ means by a comparison with those of Aragon, would
not rescind the order. And so exact was his judgement, that Suchet,
by accepting part payment, in kind, and giving a discount for
prompt liquidation, satisfied this impost in one year, without much
difficulty, and the current expenses of the army were provided for
besides; yet neither did the people suffer as in other provinces,
nor was their industry so cramped, nor their property so injured,
as under their own government. Valencia therefore remained tranquil,
and, by contrast, the mischief of negligence and disorder was made
manifest.
[Sidenote: May.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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