History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
“In Spain, only six thousand middling troops can be employed on
a secondary operation, and for a limited period, whereas twelve
thousand British soldiers, and six thousand men composing the
Neapolitan army of Sicily, can land in Italy, a grand theatre,
where success will most efficaciously assist Spain. The obnoxious
Neapolitan force being thus removed, the native Sicilian army can be
organised, and the new constitution established with more certainty.”
The time, also, he thought critical for Italy, not so for Spain,
which would suffer but a temporary deprivation, seeing that failure
in Italy would not preclude after aid to Spain.
Impressed with these notions, which, it must be confessed, were both
plausible and grand, he permitted the expedition, already embarked,
to sail for Palma in Sardinia, and Mahon in Minorca, yet merely as a
blind, because, from those places, he could easily direct the troops
against Italy, and meanwhile they menaced the French in Spain. But
the conception of vast and daring enterprises, even the execution of
them up to a certain point, is not very uncommon, they fail only by
a little! that little is, however, the essence of genius, the phial
of wit, which, held to Orlando’s nostril, changed him from a frantic
giant to a perfect commander.
It was in the consideration of such nice points of military policy
that lord Wellington’s solid judgement was always advantageously
displayed. Neither the greatness of this project nor the apparent
facility of execution weighed with him. He thought the recovery of
Italy by the power of the British arms would be a glorious, and
might be a feasible exploit, but it was only in prospect, Spain was
the better field, the war in the Peninsula existed; years had been
devoted to the establishment of a solid base there, and experience
had proved that the chance of victory was not imaginary. England
could not support two armies. The principle of concentration of
power on an important point was as applicable here as on a field of
battle, and although Italy might be the more vital point, it would
be advisable to continue the war already established in Spain: nay
it would be better to give up Spain, and direct the whole power of
England against Italy, rather than undertake double operations, on
such an extensive scale, at a moment when the means necessary to
sustain one were so scanty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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