History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The unmatched power of Napoleon’s genius was now being displayed in a
wonderful manner. His interest, his inclination, and his expectation
were alike opposed to a war with Russia, but Alexander and himself,
each hoping that a menacing display of strength would reduce the
other to negotiation, advanced, step by step, until blows could no
longer be avoided. Napoleon, a man capable of sincere friendship,
had relied too much and too long on the existence of a like feeling
in the Russian emperor; and misled, perhaps, by the sentiment of
his own energy, did not sufficiently allow for the daring intrigues
of a court, where secret combinations of the nobles formed the real
governing power.
That the cabinet of Petersburgh should be, more than ordinarily
subject to such combinations at this period, was the necessary
consequence of the greatness of the interests involved in the
treaties of Tilsit and Erfurth; the continental system had so deeply
injured the fortunes of the Russian noblemen, that their sovereign’s
authority in support of it was as nothing. During the Austrian war
of 1809, when Alexander was yet warm from Napoleon’s society at
Erfurth, the aid given to France was a mockery, and a desire to join
a northern confederation against Napoleon was even then scarcely
concealed at St. Petersburgh, where the French ambassador was coldly
treated. The royal family of Prussia were, it is true, at the same
time, mortified by a reception which inclined them to side with
France, against the wishes of their people and their ministers, but
in Russia, Romanzow alone was averse to choose that moment to declare
against Napoleon. And this was so certain that Austria, anticipating
the explosion, was only undecided whether the king of Prussia should
be punished or the people rewarded, whether she herself should
befriend or plunder the Prussian monarchy.
At that time also, the Russian naval commander, in the Adriatic,
being ordered to sail to Ancona for the purpose of convoying
Marmont’s troops from Dalmatia to Italy, refused, on the plea
that his ships were not sea-worthy; yet secretly he informed the
governor of Trieste that they would be in excellent order to
assist an Austrian corps against the French! Admiral Tchtchagoff’s
strange project of marching upon Italy from Bucharest has been
already noticed, and it is remarkable that this expedition was to
be conducted upon popular principles, the interests of the Sicilian
court being to be made subservient to the wishes of the people. At a
later period, in 1812, admiral Grieg proposed to place an auxiliary
Russian army under either Wellington or lord William Bentinck, and it
was accepted; but when the Russian ambassador in London was applied
to upon the subject, he unequivocally declared that the emperor knew
nothing of the matter!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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