History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
In March Joseph had been appointed commander-in-chief of all the
French armies, but the generals, as usual, resisted his authority.
Dorsenne denied it altogether, Caffarelli, who succeeded Dorsenne,
disputed even his civil power in the governments of the north,
Suchet evaded his orders, Marmont neglected them, and Soult firmly
opposed his injudicious military plans. The king was distressed
for money, and he complained that Marmont’s army had consumed or
plundered in three months, the whole resources of the province of
Toledo and the district of Talavera, whereby Madrid and the army
of the centre were famished. Marmont retorted by complaints of the
wasteful extravagance of the king’s military administration in the
capital. Thus dissensions were generated when the most absolute union
was required.
[Sidenote: King’s correspondence, MSS.]
After the fall of Badajos Joseph judged that the allies would soon
move, either against Marmont in Castile, against himself by the
valley of the Tagus, or against Soult in Andalusia. In the first case
he designed to aid Marmont, with the divisions of the north, with
the army of the centre, and with fifteen thousand men to be drawn
from the army of the south. In the second case to draw the army of
Portugal and a portion of the army of the south into the valley of
the Tagus, while the divisions from the army of the north entered
Leon. In the third case, the half of Marmont’s army reinforced by
a division of the army of the centre, was to pass the Tagus at
Arzobispo and follow the allies. But the army of the centre was not
ready to take the field, and Wellington knew it, Marmont’s complaint
was just; waste and confusion prevailed at Madrid, and there was
so little military vigour that the Empecinado, with other partida
chiefs, pushed their excursions to the very gates of that capital.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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