History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Marmont had allotted fifteen days as the term of resistance for
these forts, but from the facility with which San Vincente caught
fire, five would have been too many if ammunition had not failed.
His calculation was therefore false. He would however have fought on
the 23d, when his force was united, had he not on the 22d received
intelligence from Caffarelli, that a powerful body of infantry, with
twenty-two guns and all the cavalry of the north, were actually
in march to join him. It was this which induced him to occupy the
heights of Villa Rubia, on that day, to avoid a premature action,
but on the evening of the 26th the signals, from the forts, having
indicated that they could still hold out three days, Marmont, from
fresh intelligence, no longer expected Caffarelli’s troops, and
resolved to give battle on the 28th. The fall of the forts, which
was made known to him on the evening of the 27th, changed this
determination, the reasons for fighting on such disadvantageous
ground no longer existed, and hence, withdrawing his garrison from
the castle of Alba de Tormes, he retreated during the night towards
the Duero, by the roads of Tordesillas and Toro.
Wellington ordered the works both at Alba and the forts of Salamanca
to be destroyed, and following the enemy by easy marches, encamped
on the Guarena the 30th. The next day he reached the Trabancos,
his advanced guard being at Nava del Rey. On the 2d he passed the
Zapardiel in two columns, the right marching by Medina del Campo,
the left following the advanced guard towards Rueda. From this place
the French rear-guard was cannonaded and driven upon the main body,
which was filing over the bridge of Tordesillas. Some were killed and
some made prisoners, not many, but there was great confusion, and a
heavy disaster would have befallen the French if the English general
had not been deceived by false information, that they had broken the
bridge the night before. For as he knew by intercepted letters that
Marmont intended to take a position near Tordesillas, this report
made him suppose the enemy was already over the Duero, and hence he
had spread his troops, and was not in sufficient force to attack
during the passage of the river.
[Sidenote: July.]
[Sidenote: See Plan, No. 3.]
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