History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While this charge was being executed, Marmont, who had ascertained
that a part only of Wellington’s army was before him, crossed the
Trabancos in two columns, and passing by Alaejos, turned the left of
the allies, marching straight upon the Guarena. The British retired
by Torecilla de la Orden, the fifth division being in one column on
the left, the fourth division on the right as they retreated, and the
light division on an intermediate line and nearer to the enemy. The
cavalry were on the flanks and rear, the air was extremely sultry,
the dust rose in clouds, and the close order of the troops rendered
it very oppressive, but the military spectacle was exceedingly
strange and grand. For then were seen the hostile columns of
infantry, only half musket-shot from each other, marching impetuously
towards a common goal, the officers on each side pointing forwards
with their swords, or touching their caps, and waving their hands
in courtesy, while the German cavalry, huge men, on huge horses,
rode between in a close compact body as if to prevent a collision.
At times the loud tones of command, to hasten the march, were heard
passing from the front to the rear, and now and then the rushing
sound of bullets came sweeping over the columns whose violent pace
was continually accelerated.
Thus moving for ten miles, yet keeping the most perfect order, both
parties approached the Guarena, and the enemy seeing that the light
division, although more in their power than the others, were yet
outstripping them in the march, increased the fire of their guns and
menaced an attack with infantry. But the German cavalry instantly
drew close round, the column plunged suddenly into a hollow dip of
ground on the left which offered the means of baffling the enemy’s
aim, and ten minutes after the head of the division was in the
stream of the Guarena between Osmo and Castrillo. The fifth division
entered the river at the same time but higher up on the left, and the
fourth division passed it on the right. The soldiers of the light
division, tormented with thirst, yet long used to their enemy’s
mode of warfare, drunk as they marched, and the soldiers of the
fifth division stopped in the river for only a few moments, but on
the instant forty French guns gathered on the heights above sent a
tempest of bullets amongst them. So nicely timed was the operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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