History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The British columns formed lines as they marched, and the French
gunners standing up manfully for the honour of their country, sent
showers of grape into the advancing masses, while a crowd of light
troops poured in a fire of musketry, under cover of which the main
body endeavoured to display a front. But bearing onwards through the
skirmishers with the might of a giant, Pakenham broke the half-formed
lines into fragments, and sent the whole in confusion upon the
advancing supports; one only officer, with unyielding spirit,
remained by the artillery; standing alone he fired the last gun at
the distance of a few yards, but whether he lived or there died could
not be seen for the smoke. Some squadrons of light cavalry fell on
the right of the third division, but the fifth regiment repulsed
them, and then D’Urban’s Portuguese horsemen, reinforced by two
squadrons of the fourteenth dragoons under Felton Harvey, gained the
enemy’s flank. The Oporto regiment, led by the English Major Watson,
instantly charged the French infantry, yet vainly, Watson fell deeply
wounded and his men retired.
Pakenham continued his tempestuous course against the remainder of
Thomieres’ troops, which were now arrayed on the wooded heights
behind the first hill, yet imperfectly, and offering two fronts the
one opposed to the third division and its attendant horsemen, the
other to the fifth division, to Bradford’s brigade and the main body
of cavalry and artillery, all of which were now moving in one great
line across the basin. Meanwhile Bonet’s troops having failed at the
village of Arapiles were sharply engaged with the fourth division,
Maucune kept his menacing position behind the French Arapiles, and
as Clauzel’s division had come up from the forest, the connection of
the centre and left was in some measure restored; two divisions were
however still in the rear, and Boyer’s dragoons were in march from
Calvariza Ariba. Thomieres had been killed, and Bonet, who succeeded
Marmont, had been disabled, hence more confusion; but the command of
the army devolved on Clauzel, and he was of a capacity to sustain
this terrible crisis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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