History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
That general, who had heard of the battle of Salamanca, the
evacuation of Madrid and the approach of Joseph, and now saw a
fresh army springing up in his front, hastened to concentrate his
disposable force in the positions of San Felippe de Xativa and
Moxente which he entrenched, as well as the road to Almanza with
a view to secure his junction with the king. At the same time he
established a new bridge and bridge-head at Alberique in addition
to that at Alcira on the Xucar; and having called up Paris from
Teruel and Maupoint from Cuenca resolved to abide a battle, which the
slowness and vacillation of his adversaries gave him full time to
prepare for.
[Sidenote: August.]
Maitland arrived the 7th, and though his force was not all landed
before the 11th, the French were still scattered on various points,
and a vigorous commander would have found the means to drive them
over the Xucar, and perhaps from Valencia itself. However the British
general had scarcely set his foot on shore when the usual Spanish
vexations overwhelmed him. Three principal roads led towards the
enemy; one on the left, passed through Yecla and Fuente La Higuera,
and by it the remnant of O’Donel’s army was coming up from Murcia;
another passed through Elda, Sax, Villena, and Fuente de la Higuera,
and the third through Xixona, Alcoy, and Albayda. Now O’Donel, whose
existence as a general was redeemed by the appearance of Maitland,
instantly demanded from the latter a pledge, that he would draw
nothing either by purchase or requisition, save wine and straw, from
any of these lines, nor from the country between them. The English
general assented and instantly sunk under the difficulties thus
created. For his intention was to have attacked Harispe at Alcoy and
Ibi on the 13th or 14th, but he was only able to get one march from
Alicant as late as the 16th, he could not attack before the 18th, and
it was on that day, that Suchet concentrated his army at Xativa. The
delay had been a necessary consequence of the agreement with O’Donel.
Maitland was without any habitude of command, his commissariat was
utterly inefficient, and his field-artillery had been so shamefully
ill-prepared in Sicily that it was nearly useless. He had hired mules
at a great expense for the transport of his guns, and of provisions,
from Alicant, but the owners of the mules soon declared they could
not fulfil their contract unless they were fed by the British, and
this O’Donel’s restrictions as to the roads prevented. Many of the
muleteers also, after receiving their money, deserted with both mules
and provisions; and on the first day’s march a convoy, with six days’
supply, was attacked by an armed banditti called a guerilla, and the
convoy was plundered or dispersed and lost.
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