History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While the various military combinations, described in the foregoing
chapter, were thickening, Wellington, as we have seen, remained in
Madrid, apparently inactive, but really watching the fitting moment
to push his operations, and consolidate his success in the north,
preparatory to the execution of his designs in the south. The result
was involved in a mixed question, of time, and of combinations
dependant upon his central position, and upon the activity of the
partidas in cutting off all correspondence between the French armies.
His mode of paralyzing Suchet’s and Caffarelli’s armies, by the
Sicilian armament in the east and Popham’s armament in the north, has
been already described, but his internal combinations, to oppose the
united forces of Soult and the king, were still more important and
extensive.
When it was certain that Soult had actually abandoned Andalusia,
Hill was directed upon Toledo, by the bridge of Almaraz, and colonel
Sturgeon’s genius had rendered that stupendous ruin, although more
lofty than Alcantara, passable for artillery. Elio also was induced
to bring the army of Murcia to the same quarter, and Ballesteros was
desired to take post on the mountain of Alcaraz, and look to the
fortress of Chinchilla, which, situated at the confines of Murcia
and La Mancha, and perched on a rugged isolated hill in a vast
plain, was peculiarly strong both from construction and site, and it
was the knot of all the great lines of communication. The partizan
corps of Bassecour, Villa Campa, and the Empecinado, were desired
to enter La Mancha, and thus, as Hill could bring up above twenty
thousand men, and as the third, fourth, and light divisions, two
brigades of cavalry, and Carlos D’España’s troops, were to remain
near Madrid, whilst the rest of the army marched into Old Castile,
above sixty thousand men, thirty thousand being excellent troops and
well commanded, would have been assembled, with the fortified post of
Chinchilla in front, before Soult could unite with the king.
The British troops at Carthagena were directed, when Soult should
have passed that city, to leave only small garrisons in the forts
there, and join the army at Alicant, which with the reinforcements
from Sicily, would then be sixteen thousand strong, seven thousand
being British troops. While this force was at Alicant Wellington
judged that the French could not bring more than fifty thousand
against Madrid without risking the loss of Valencia itself. Not that
he expected the heterogeneous mass he had collected could resist on
a fair field the veteran and powerfully constituted army which would
finally be opposed to them; but he calculated that ere the French
generals could act seriously, the rivers would be full, and Hill
could then hold his ground, sufficiently long to enable the army to
come back from Burgos. Indeed he had little doubt of reducing that
place, and being again on the Tagus in time to take the initial
movements himself.
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