History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Souham having repaired the bridges on the Carion, resumed the pursuit
on the 26th, by the right of the Pisuerga, being deterred probably
from moving to the left bank, by the rugged nature of the ground, and
by the king’s orders not to risk a serious action. In the morning
of the 27th his whole army was collected in front of Cabezon, but he
contented himself with a cannonade and a display of his force; the
former cost the allies colonel Robe of the artillery, a practised
officer and a worthy man; the latter enabled the English general,
for the first time, to discover the numbers he had to contend with,
and they convinced him that he could hold neither the Pisuerga
nor the Duero permanently. However his object being to gain time,
he held his position, and when the French, leaving a division in
front of Cabezon, extended their right, by Cigales and Valladolid,
to Simancas, he caused the bridges at the two latter places to be
destroyed in succession.
Congratulating himself that he had not fought in front of Burgos with
so powerful an army, Wellington now resolved to retire behind the
Duero and finally, if pressed, behind the Tormes. But as the troops
on the Tagus would then be exposed to a flank attack, similar to
that which the siege of Burgos had been raised to avoid on his own
part; and as this would be more certain if any ill fortune befell
the troops on the Duero, he ordered Hill to relinquish the defence
of the Tagus at once and retreat, giving him a discretion as to the
line, but desiring him, if possible, to come by the Guadarama passes;
for he designed, if all went well, to unite on the Adaja river in a
central position, intending to keep Souham in check with a part of
his army, and with the remainder to fall upon Soult.
[Sidenote: See plan 5.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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