History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Soult’s army furnished thirty-five thousand infantry, six thousand
excellent cavalry under arms with seventy-two guns, making with the
artillery-men a total of forty-six thousand veteran combatants.
The army of the centre including the king’s guards furnished about
twelve thousand, of which two thousand were good cavalry with twelve
guns. Thus fifty-eight thousand fighting men, eight thousand being
cavalry, with eighty-four pieces of artillery, were put in motion
to drive Hill from the Tagus. Joseph’s project was to pass that
river, and operate against Wellington’s rear, if he should continue
the siege of Burgos; but if he concentrated on the Tagus, Souham
was in like manner to operate on his rear by Aranda de Duero, and
the Somosierra, sending detachments towards Guadalaxara to be met
by other detachments, coming from the king through Sacedon. Finally
if Wellington, as indeed happened, should abandon both Burgos and
Madrid, the united French forces were to drive him into Portugal.
The conveying of Soult’s convoys of sick men to Valencia and other
difficulties, retarded the commencement of operations to the
king’s great discontent, and meanwhile he became very uneasy for
his supplies, because the people of La Mancha, still remembering
Montbrun’s devastations, were flying with their beasts and grain, and
from frequent repetition, were become exceedingly expert in evading
the researches of the foragers. Such however is the advantage of
discipline and order, that while La Mancha was thus desolated from
fear, confidence and tranquillity reigned in Valencia.
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