History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Another notable thing was the discontent of the veteran troops with
the arrangements of the staff officers. For the assembling of the
sick men, at the place and time prescribed to form the convoys, was
punctually attended to by the regimental officers; not so by the
others, nor by the commissaries who had charge to provide the means
of transport; hence delay and great suffering to the sick and the
wearing out of the healthy men’s strength by waiting with their packs
on for the negligent. And when the light division was left on the
right bank of the Tormes to cover the passage at Alba, a prudent
order that all baggage or other impediments, should pass rapidly
over the narrow bridge at that place without halting at all on the
enemy’s side, was, by those charged with the execution, so rigorously
interpreted, as to deprive the light division of their ration
bullocks and flour mules, at the very moment of distribution; and
the tired soldiers, thus absurdly denied their food, had the farther
mortification to see a string of commissariat carts deliberately
passing their post many hours afterwards. All regimental officers
know that the anger and discontent thus created is one of the surest
means of ruining the discipline of an army, and it is in these
particulars that the value of a good and experienced staff is found.
Lord Wellington’s position extended from Christoval to Aldea Lengua
on the right bank of the Tormes, and on the left of that river, to
the bridge of Alba, where the castle which was on the right bank was
garrisoned by Howard’s brigade of the second division. Hamilton’s
Portuguese were on the left bank as a reserve for Howard; the
remainder of the second division watched the fords of Huerta and
Enciña, and behind them in second line the third and fourth divisions
occupied the heights of Calvariza de Ariba. The light division and
the Spanish infantry entered Salamanca, the cavalry were disposed
beyond the Tormes, covering all the front, and thus posted, the
English general desired to bring affairs to the decision of a battle.
For the heights of Christoval were strong and compact, the position
of the Arapiles on the other side of the Tormes was glorious as well
as strong, and the bridge of Salamanca, and the fords furnished the
power of concentrating on either side of that river by a shorter line
than the enemy could move upon.
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