History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The English general’s stay in the capital was unavoidable, seeing
that to observe the development of the French operations in the
south was of such importance. It only remains therefore to trace
him after he quitted Madrid. Now the choice of his line of march by
Valladolid certainly appears common-place, and deficient in vigour,
but it was probably decided by the want of money, and of means of
transport; to which may be added the desire to bring the Gallicians
forward, which he could only attain by putting himself in actual
military communication with them, and covering their advance. Yet
this will not excuse the feeble pursuit of Clauzel’s retreating army
up the valley of the Pisuerga. The Spaniards would not the less
have come up if that general had been defeated, nor would the want
of their assistance have been much felt in the action. Considerable
loss would, no doubt, have been suffered by the Anglo-Portuguese,
and they could ill bear it, but the result of a victory would have
amply repaid the damage received; for the time gained by Clauzel
was employed by Caffarelli to strengthen the castle of Burgos,
which contained the greatest French dépôt in this part of Spain.
A victory therefore would have entirely disarranged the enemy’s
means of defence in the north, and would have sent the twice-broken
and defeated army of Portugal, behind the Ebro; then neither the
conscript reinforcements, nor the junction of Caffarelli’s troops,
would have enabled Clauzel, with all his activity and talent, to
re-appear in the field before Burgos would have fallen. But that
fortress would most probably have fallen at once, in which case the
English general might have returned to the Tagus, and perhaps in time
to have met Soult as he issued forth from the mountains in his march
from Andalusia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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