History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It was amidst these vexations that Wellington made his retreat, and
in such destitution that he declared all former distress for money
had been slight in comparison of his present misery. So low were
the resources, that British naval stores had been trucked for corn
in Egypt; and the English ministers, finding that Russia, intent
upon pushing her successes, was gathering specie from all quarters,
desired Mr. Stuart to prevent the English and American captains of
merchant vessels from carrying coin away from Lisbon; a remedial
measure, indicating their total ignorance of the nature of commerce.
It was not attempted to be enforced. Then also they transmitted their
plan of supplying the English army by requisitions on the country, a
plan the particulars of which may be best gathered from the answers
to it.
Mr. Stuart, firm in opposition, shortly observed that it was by
avoiding and reprobating such a system, although pursued alike by the
natives and by the enemy, that the British character, and credit,
had been established so firmly as to be of the greatest use in the
operations of the war. Wellington entered more deeply into the
subject.
Nothing, he said, could be procured from the country in the mode
proposed by the ministers’ memoir, unless resort was also had to
the French mode of enforcing their requisitions. The proceedings
of the French armies were misunderstood. It was not true, as
supposed in the memoir, that the French never paid for supplies.
They levied contributions where money was to be had, and with this
paid for provisions in other parts; and when requisitions for money
or clothing were made, they were taken on account of the regular
contributions due to the government. They were indeed heavier than
even an usurping government was entitled to demand, still it was a
regular government account, and it was obvious the British army could
not have recourse to a similar plan without depriving its allies of
their own legitimate resources.
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