History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The memoir asserted that sir John Moore had been well furnished
with money, and that nevertheless the Spaniards would not give him
provisions; and this fact was urged as an argument for enforcing
requisitions. But the assertion that Moore was furnished with money,
which was itself the index to the ministers’ incapacity, Wellington
told them was not true. “Moore,” he said, “had been even worse
furnished than himself; that general had borrowed a little, a very
little money at Salamanca, but he had no regular supply for the
military chest until the army had nearly reached Coruña; and the
Spaniards were not very wrong in their reluctance to meet his wants,
for the debts of his army were still unpaid in the latter end of
1812.” In fine there was no mode by which supplies could be procured
from the country without payment on the spot, or soon after the
transaction, except by prevailing on the Spanish government to give
the English army a part of the government contributions, and a part
of the revenues of the royal domains, to be received from the people
in kind at a reasonable rate. This had been already done by himself
in the province of Salamanca with success, and the same system might
be extended to other provinces in proportion as the legitimate
government was re-established. But this only met a part of the evil,
it would indeed give some supplies, cheaper than they could otherwise
be procured, yet they must afterwards be paid for at Cadiz in specie,
and thus less money would come into the military chest, which, as
before noticed, was only supported by the mercantile speculations of
the general.
Such were the discussions forced upon Wellington when all his
faculties were demanded on the field of battle, and such was the
hardiness of his intellect to sustain the additional labour. Such
also were the men calling themselves statesmen who then wielded the
vast resources of Great Britain. The expenditure of that country for
the year 1812, was above one hundred millions, the ministers who
controuled it, were yet so ignorant of the elementary principles of
finance, as to throw upon their general, even amidst the clangor
and tumult of battle, the task of exposing such fallacies. And to
reduce these persons from the magnitude of statesmen to their natural
smallness of intriguing debaters is called political prejudice! But
though power may enable men to trample upon reason for a time with
impunity, they cannot escape her ultimate vengeance, she reassumes
her sway and history delivers them to the justice of posterity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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