History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The enterprize at all times difficult was become one of extreme
delicacy. When the army was round Badajos, only the resistance of
the forts themselves was to be looked for; now Foy’s division of the
army of Portugal had returned to the valley of the Tagus, and was
in no manner fettered, and d’Armagnac, with troops from the army
of the centre, occupied Talavera. Drouet also was, with eight or
nine thousand men of the army of the south, at Hinojosa de Cordoba,
his cavalry was on the road to Medellin, he was nearer to Merida
than Hill was to Almaraz, he might intercept the latter’s retreat,
and the king’s orders were imperative that he should hang upon the
English army in Estremadura. Soult could also detach a corps from
Seville by St. Ollala to fall upon sir William Erskine, who was
posted with the cavalry and the remainder of Hill’s infantry, near
Almendralejo. However lord Wellington placed general Graham near
Portalegre, with the first and sixth divisions, and Cotton’s cavalry,
all of which had crossed the Tagus for the occasion, and thus
including Erskine’s corps, above twenty thousand men were ready to
protect Hill’s enterprize.
Drouet by a rapid march might still interpose between Hill and
Erskine, and beat them in detail before Graham could support them,
wherefore the English general made many other arrangements to deceive
the enemy. First, he chose the moment of action when Soult having
sent detachments in various directions, to restore his communications
in Andalusia, had marched himself with a division to Cadiz, and was
consequently unfavourably placed for a sudden movement. Secondly, by
rumours adroitly spread, and by demonstrations with the Portuguese
militia of the Alemtejo, he caused the French to believe that ten
thousand men were moving down the Guadiana, towards the Niebla,
preparatory to the invasion of Andalusia, a notion upheld by the
assembling of so many troops under Graham, by the pushing of cavalry
parties towards the Morena, and by restoring the bridge at Merida,
with the avowed intention of sending Hill’s battering and pontoon
train, which had been formed at Elvas, to Almendralejo. Finally,
many exploring officers, taking the roads leading to the province
of Cordoba, made ostentatious inquiries about the French posts at
Belalcazar and other places, and thus every thing seemed to point at
Andalusia.
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