History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 5
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The restoration of the bridge at Merida proving unexpectedly
difficult, cost a fortnight’s labour, for two arches having been
destroyed the opening was above sixty feet wide, and large timber was
scarce. Hill’s march was thus dangerously delayed, but on the 12th of
May, the repairs being effected and all else being ready, he quitted
Almendralejo, passed the Guadiana, at Merida, with near six thousand
men and twelve field-pieces, and joined his pontoons and battering
train. These last had come by the way of Montijo, and formed a
considerable convoy, nearly fifty country carts, besides the guns and
limber carriages, being employed to convey the pontoons, the ladders,
and the ammunition for the howitzers.
[Sidenote: Foy’s Official Correspondence, MSS.]
The 13th the armament reached the Burdalo river on the road to
Truxillo; the 14th it was at Villa Mesias; the 15th at Truxillo.
Meanwhile, to mislead the enemy on the right bank of the Tagus the
guerillas of the Guadalupe mountains made demonstrations at different
points between Almaraz and Arzobispo, as if they were seeking a place
to cast a bridge that Hill might join lord Wellington. General Foy
was deceived by these operations, and though his spies at Truxillo
had early informed him of the passage of the Guadiana by the allies,
they led him to believe that Hill had fifteen thousand men, and that
two brigades of cavalry were following in his rear; one report even
stated that thirty thousand men had entered Truxillo, whereas there
were less than six thousand of all arms.
Hill having reached Jaraicejo early on the 16th, formed his troops
in three columns, and made a night march, intending to attack by
surprise and at the same moment, the tower of Mirabete, the fortified
house in the pass, and the forts at the bridge of Almaraz. The left
column, directed against the tower, was commanded by general Chowne.
The centre column, with the dragoons and the artillery, moved by the
royal road, under the command of general Long. The right column,
composed of the 50th, 71st, and 92d regiments, under the direction of
Hill in person, was intended to penetrate by the narrow and difficult
way of La Cueva, and Roman Gordo against the forts at the bridge. But
the day broke before any of the columns reached their destination,
and all hopes of a surprise were extinguished. This untoward
beginning was unavoidable on the part of the right and centre column,
because of the bad roads; but it would appear that some negligence
had retarded general Chowne’s column, and that the castle of Mirabete
might have been carried by assault before day-light.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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