History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Pampeluna was strong. A regular attack required three weeks for the
bringing up of ordnance and stores, five or six weeks more for the
attack, and from fifteen to twenty thousand of the best men, because
British soldiers were wanted for the assault; but an investment could
be maintained by fewer and inferior troops, Spaniards and Portuguese,
and the enemy’s magazines were likely to fail under blockade sooner
than his ramparts would crumble under fire. Moreover on the eastern
coast misfortune and disgrace had befallen the English arms. Sir
John Murray had failed at Taragona. He had lost the honoured
battering-train intrusted to his charge, and his artillery equipage
was supposed to be ruined. The French fortresses in Catalonia and
Valencia were numerous, the Anglo-Sicilian army could neither
undertake an important siege, nor seriously menace the enemy without
obtaining some strong place as a base. Suchet was therefore free to
march on Zaragoza, and uniting with Clauzel and Paris, to operate
with a powerful mass against the right flank of the allies. For
these reasons Wellington finally concluded to blockade Pampeluna and
besiege San Sebastian, and the troops, as they returned from the
pursuit of Clauzel, marched to form a covering army in the mountains.
The peasantry of the vicinity were then employed on the works of the
blockade which was ultimately intrusted to O’Donnel’s Andalusian
reserve.
Confidently did the English general expect the immediate fall of
San Sebastian, and he was intent to have it before the negociations
for the armistice in Germany should terminate; but mighty pains
and difficulties awaited him, and ere these can be treated of, the
progress of the war in other parts, during his victorious march from
Portugal to the Pyrenees, must be treated of.
CONTINUATION OF THE OPERATIONS ON THE EASTERN COAST.
[Sidenote: Vol. V. p. 512.]
It will be remembered that the duke Del Parque was to move from
the Sierra Morena, by Almanza, to join Elio, whose army had been
reinforced from Minorca; the united troops were then to act against
Suchet, on the Xucar, while sir John Murray sailed to attack
Taragona. Del Parque received his orders the 24th of April, he had
long known of the project and the march was one of twelve days, yet
he did not reach his destination until the end of May. This delay
resulted, partly from the bad state of his army, partly from the
usual procrastination of Spaniards, partly from the conduct of Elio,
whose proceedings, though probably springing from a dislike to serve
under Del Parque, created doubts of his own fidelity.
[Sidenote: Vol. V. p. 460.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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