History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Thus pressed, Murray again wavered. Denying that he had ordered the
battering pieces to be spiked, he sent counter-orders, and directed
a part of Clinton’s troops to advance towards the Gaya river. Yet
a few hours afterwards he reverted to his former resolution, and
peremptorily renewed the order for the artillery to spike the guns on
the Olivo, and burn the carriages. Nor was even this unhappy action
performed without confusion. The different orders received by Clinton
in the course of the day had indicated the extraordinary vacillation
of the commander-in-chief, and Clinton himself, forgetful of his own
arrangements, with an obsolete courtesy took off his hat to salute an
enemy’s battery which had fired upon him; but this waving of his hat
from that particular spot was also the conventional signal for the
artillery to spike the guns, and they were thus spiked prematurely.
The troops were however all embarked in the night of the 12th, and
many of the stores and horses were shipped on the 13th without the
slightest interruption from the enemy; but eighteen or nineteen
battering pieces, whose carriages had been burnt, were, with all the
platforms, fascines, gabions, and small ammunition, in view of the
fleet and army, triumphantly carried into the fortress. Sir J. Murray
meanwhile seemingly unaffected by this misfortune, shipped himself on
the evening of the 12th and took his usual repose in bed.
[Sidenote: Laffaille Campagne de Catalonia.]
While the English general was thus precipitately abandoning the
siege, the French generals, unable to surmount the obstacles opposed
to their junction, unable even to communicate by their emissaries,
were despairing of the safety of Taragona. Suchet did not reach
Tortoza before the 10th, but a detachment from the garrison, had on
the 8th attempted to succour San Felipe, and nearly captured the
naval captain Adam, colonel Prevot, and other officers, who were
examining the country. On the other side Maurice Mathieu, having
gathered troops from various places, reached Villa Franca early on
the 10th, and deceiving even his own people as to his numbers, gave
out that Decaen, who he really expected, was close behind with a
powerful force. To give effect to this policy, he drove Copons from
Arbos on the 11th, and his scouting parties entered Vendrills, as
if he was resolved singly to attack Murray. Sir Edward Pellew had
however landed his marines at Rosas, which arrested Decaen’s march;
and Maurice Mathieu alarmed at the cessation of fire about Taragona,
knowing nothing of Suchet’s movements, and too weak to fight the
allies alone, fell back in the night of the 12th to the Llobregat,
his main body never having passed Villa Franca.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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