History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The allies having thus passed the Ebro several officers of both
nations conceived the siege of Tortoza would be the best operation.
Nearly forty thousand men, that is to say, Villa Campa’s, Copons’,
Del Parque’s, Whittingham’s, some of Elio’s forces and the
Anglo-Sicilians, could be united for the siege, and the defiles of
the mountains on the left bank of the Ebro would enable them to
resist Suchet’s attempts to succour the place on that side, and force
him to move by the circuitous route of Lerida. Wellington also leaned
towards this operation, but lord William Bentinck resolved to push
at once for Taragona, and even looked to an attack upon Barcelona;
certainly a rash proceeding, inasmuch as Suchet awaited his approach
with an army every way superior. It does not however follow that to
besiege Tortoza would have been advisable, for though the battering
train, much larger than Murray’s losses gave reason at first to
expect, was equal to the reduction of the place, the formal siege of
such a fortress was a great undertaking. The vicinity was unhealthy
and it would have been difficult to feed the Spanish troops. They
were quite inexperienced in sieges, this was sure to be long, not
sure to be successful, and Suchet seeing the allies engaged in such a
difficult operation might have marched at once to Aragon.
[Sidenote: Imperial Muster-rolls.]
It would seem lord William Bentinck was at this time misled,
partly by the reports of the Catalans, partly by lord Wellington’s
great successes, into a belief that the French were going to
abandon Catalonia. His mind also ran upon Italian affairs, and he
did not perceive that Suchet judiciously posted and able to draw
reinforcements from Decaen was in fact much stronger than all the
allies united. The two armies of Aragon and Catalonia, numbered
sixty-seven thousand men. Of these, about twenty-seven thousand,
including Paris’ division then at Jaca, were in garrison, five
thousand were sick, the remainder in the field. In Catalonia the
allies were not principals, they were accessories. They were to
keep Suchet from operating on the flank of the allies in Navarre
and their defeat would have been a great disaster. So entirely was
this lord Wellington’s view, that the duke Del Parque’s army was to
make forced marches on Tudela if Suchet should either move himself
or detach largely towards Aragon. Lord William after passing the
Ebro could have secured the defiles of the mountains with his own
and Villa Campa’s troops, that is to say, with twenty thousand men
including Whittingham’s division. He could have insulted the garrison
of Tortoza, and commenced the making of gabions and fascines, which
would have placed Suchet in doubt as to his ulterior objects while
he awaited the junction of del Parque’s, Copons’, and the rest of
Elio’s troops. Thus forty thousand men, three thousand being cavalry
and attended by a fleet, could have descended into the Campo, still
leaving a detachment to watch Tortoza.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account