History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Anglo-Sicilians and Whittingham’s division now entrenched
themselves near the Col de Balaguer, and Del Parque marched with his
own and Sarzfield’s troops to invest Tortoza, but the garrison fell
upon his rear while passing the Ebro and some loss was sustained.
Meanwhile Suchet, more swayed by the remembrance of Castalla than by
his recent success, would not again prove the courage of the British
troops on a mountain position. Contrary to the wishes of his army he
returned to Taragona and destroyed the ancient walls, which from the
extreme hardness of the Roman cement proved a tedious and difficult
matter: then resuming his old positions about Villa Franca and on
the Llobregat he sent Decaen to Upper Catalonia. This terminated
lord William Bentinck’s first effort and the general result was
favourable. He had risked much on insufficient grounds, yet his enemy
made no profit and lost Taragona with its fertile Campo, Tortoza was
invested, and Suchet was kept away from Navarre.
[Sidenote: Imperial Muster-rolls, MSS.]
It is strange that this renowned French general suffered his large
force to be thus paralyzed at such a crisis. Above twenty-seven
thousand of his soldiers if we include the isolated division of Paris
were shut up in garrison, but thirty-two thousand remained with which
he marched to and fro in Catalonia while the war was being decided
in Navarre. Had he moved to that province by Aragon before the end
of July lord Wellington would have been overpowered. What was to be
feared? That lord William Bentinck would follow, or attack one of his
fortresses? If the French were successful in Navarre the loss of a
fortress in Catalonia would have been a trifle, it was not certain
that any would have fallen, and lord William could not abandon the
coast. Suchet pleaded danger to France if he abandoned Catalonia;
but to invade France, guarded as she was by her great military
reputation, and to do so by land, leaving behind the fortresses of
Valencia and Catalonia the latter barring all the carriage roads was
chimerical. Success in Navarre would have made an invasion by sea
pass as a partizan descent, and moreover France, wanting Suchet’s
troops to defend her in Navarre, was ultimately invaded by Wellington
and in a far more formidable manner. This question shall however be
treated more largely in another place, it is sufficient to observe
here, that Clarke the minister of war, a man without genius or
attachment to the emperor’s cause, discouraged any great combined
plan of action, and Napoleon absorbed by his own immense operations
did not interpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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