History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Byng’s brigade of British infantry, detached from the second division
and reinforced by Morillo’s Spaniards, was on the extreme right.
These troops had early in June driven the French from the village
of Valcarlos in the valley of that name, and had foraged the French
territory, but finding no good permanent position, retreated again to
the rocks in front of the passes of Roncesvalles and Ibañeta.
On the left of Byng, Campbell’s brigade detached from Hamilton’s
Portuguese division, was posted in the Alduides and supported by
general Cole, who was with the fourth division at Viscayret in the
valley of Urroz.
On the left of Campbell general Hill defended the Bastan with the
remainder of the second division, and with Hamilton’s Portuguese,
now commanded by Sylveira, Conde D’Amarante. Picton, with the third
division, was stationed at Olague as a reserve to those troops and to
Cole.
On the left of Hill the seventh and light divisions occupied a chain
of mountains running by Echallar to Vera, and behind them at the town
of San Estevan was posted the sixth division.
Longa’s Spaniards continued the line of defence from Vera to general
Giron’s position, which extending along the mountains bordering the
Bidassoa to the sea, crossed the great road of Irun. Behind Giron was
the besieging army under sir Thomas Graham.
Thirty-six pieces of field artillery, and some regiments of British
and Portuguese cavalry, were with the right wing and centre, but the
bulk of the horsemen and the heavy guns were behind the mountains,
chiefly about Tafalla. The great hospitals were in Vittoria, the
commissariat depôts were principally on the coast, and to supply the
troops in the mountains was exceedingly difficult and onerous.
Henry O’Donnel, Conde de la Bispal, blockaded Pampeluna with the
Andalusian army of reserve, and Carlos D’España’s division was on the
march to join him. Mina, Julian Sanchez, Duran, Empecinado, Goyan and
some smaller bands, were on the side of Zaragoza and Daroca, cutting
the communication between Soult and Suchet, and the latter, thinking
Aragon lost, was, as we have seen, falling back upon Catalonia.
[Sidenote: Appendix, 7.]
[Sidenote: Notes by the Duke of Wellington, MSS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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