History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
On the left of Byng and Morillo, Campbell’s Portuguese, about two
thousand strong, were encamped above the village of Alduides on a
mountain called Mizpira. They observed the national guards of the
Val de Baygorry, preserved the communication between Byng and Hill,
and in some measure covered the right flank of the latter. From
the Alduides Campbell could retreat through the pass of Sahorgain
upon Viscayret in the valley of Urroz, and through the passes of
Urtiaga and Renacabal upon Eugui in the Val de Zubiri; finally by the
lateral pass of Atalosti he could join Byng and the fourth division.
The communication between all these posts was maintained by Long’s
cavalry.
[Sidenote: Wellington’s States.]
Continuing the line of positions to the left, general Hill occupied
the Bastan with the second British division, Sylveira’s Portuguese,
and some squadrons of horse, but Byng’s and Campbell’s brigades being
detached, he had not more than nine thousand sabres and bayonets.
His two British brigades under general William Stewart guarded the
Col de Maya; Sylveira’s Portuguese were at Erazu, on the right of
Stewart, observing the passes of Arrieta, Yspegui and Elliorita; of
which the two former were occupied by Major Brotherton’s cavalry
and by the sixth Caçadores. The direct line of retreat and point of
concentration for all these troops was Elizondo.
From Elizondo the route of Pampeluna over the great chain was by
the pass of Bellate and the valley of Lanz. The latter running
nearly parallel with the valley of Zubiri is separated from it by
a wooded and rugged ridge, and between them there were but three
communications: the one high up, leading from Lanz to Eugui, and
prolonged from thence to Viscayret in the valley of Urros; the other
two lower down, leading from Ostiz and Olague to the village of
Zubiri. At Olague the third division, furnishing four thousand three
hundred bayonets under Picton, was posted ready to support Cole or
Hill as occasion required.
[Sidenote: Wellington’s Morning States.]
Continuing the front line from the left of Stewart’s position at
the Col de Maya, the trace run along the mountains forming the
French boundary of the Bastan. It comprized the passes of Echallar
and Vera, guarded by the seventh division under lord Dalhousie,
and by the light division under general Charles Alten. The former
furnishing four thousand seven hundred bayonets communicated with
general Stewart by a narrow road over the Atchiola mountain, and the
eighty-second regiment was encamped at its junction with the Elizondo
road, about three miles behind the pass of Maya. The light division,
four thousand strong, was at Vera, guarding the roads which led
behind the mountains through Sumbilla and San Estevan to Elizondo.
[Sidenote: Ibid.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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