History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Soult however overrated the force opposed to him, supposing it
to consist of two British divisions, besides Byng’s brigade and
Morillo’s Spaniards. He was probably deceived by the wounded men, who
hastily questioned on the field would declare they belonged to the
second and fourth divisions, because Byng’s brigade was part of the
former; but that general and the Spaniards had without aid sustained
Soult’s first efforts, and even when the fourth division came up,
less than eleven thousand men, exclusive of sergeants and officers,
were present in the fight. Campbell’s Portuguese never entered the
line at all, the remainder of the second division was in the Bastan,
and the third division was at Olague in the valley of Lanz.
On the 26th the French general put Clauzel’s wing on the track
of Cole, and ordered Reille to follow the crest of the mountains
and seize the passes leading from the Bastan in Hill’s rear while
D’Erlon pressed him in front. That general would thus, Soult hoped,
be crushed or thrown on the side of San Estevan; D’Erlon could then
reach his proper place in the valley of Zubiri, while the right
descended the valley of Lanz and prevented Picton quitting it to aid
Cole. A retreat by those generals and on separate lines would thus be
inevitable, and the French army could issue forth in a compact order
of battle from the mouths of the two valleys against Pampeluna.
COMBAT OF LINZOAIN.
All the columns were in movement at day-break, but every hour brought
its obstacle. The fog still hung heavy on the mountain-tops, Reille’s
guides, bewildered, refused to lead the troops along the crests, and
at ten o’clock having no other resource he marched down the pass of
Mendichuri upon Espinal, and fell into the rear of the cavalry and
artillery following Clauzel’s divisions. Meanwhile Soult, although
retarded also by the fog and the difficulties of the ground, overtook
Cole’s rear-guard in front of Viscayret. The leading troops struck
hotly upon some British light companies incorporated under the
command of colonel Wilson of the forty-eighth, and a French squadron
passing round their flank fell on the rear; but Wilson facing about,
drove off these horsemen and thus fighting, Cole, about two o’clock,
reached the heights of Linzoain a mile beyond Viscayret, where
general Picton met him with intelligence that Campbell had reached
Eugui from the Alduides, and that the third division having crossed
the hills from Olague was at Zubiri. The junction of all these troops
was thus secured, the loss of the day was less than two hundred, and
neither wounded men nor baggage had been left behind. However the
French gathered in front and at four o’clock seized some heights on
the allies’ left which endangered their position, wherefore again
falling back a mile, Cole offered battle on the ridge separating the
valley of Urroz from that of Zubiri. During this skirmish Campbell
coming from Eugui shewed his Portuguese on the ridges above the right
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