History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It was in this state of affairs that general Stewart, returning
from Elizondo by the mountain road, reached the field of battle.
The passes of Lessessa and Aretesque were lost, that of Maya was
still held by the left wing of the seventy-first, but Stewart seeing
Maransin’s men gathered thickly on one side and Abbé’s men on the
other, abandoned it to take a new position on the first rocky
ridge covering the road over the Atchiola; and he called down the
eighty-second regiment from the highest part of that mountain and
sent messengers to demand further aid from the seventh division.
Meanwhile although wounded himself he made a strenuous resistance,
for he was a very gallant man; but during the retrograde movement,
Maransin no longer seeking to turn the position, suddenly thrust
the head of his division across the front of the British line and
connected his left with Abbé, throwing as he passed a destructive
fire into the wasted remnant of the ninety-second, which even then
sullenly gave way, for the men fell until two-thirds of the whole had
gone to the ground. Still the survivors fought, and the left wing of
the seventy-first came into action, but, one after the other all the
regiments were forced back, and the first position was lost together
with the Portuguese guns.
[Sidenote: French official report, MSS.]
[Sidenote: British official return.]
Abbé’s division now followed D’Armagnac on the road to the town
of Maya, leaving Maransin to deal with Stewart’s new position,
and notwithstanding its extreme strength the French gained ground
until six o’clock, for the British, shrunk in numbers, also wanted
ammunition, and a part of the eighty-second under major Fitzgerald
were forced to roll down stones to defend the rocks on which they
were posted. In this desperate condition Stewart was upon the point
of abandoning the mountain entirely, when a brigade of the seventh
division, commanded by general Barnes, arrived from Echallar, and
that officer charging at the head of the sixth regiment drove the
French back to the Maya ridge. Stewart thus remained master of
the Atchiola, and the count D’Erlon who probably thought greater
reinforcements had come up, recalled his other divisions from the
Maya road and reunited his whole corps on the _Col_. He had lost
fifteen hundred men and a general; but he took four guns, and
fourteen hundred British soldiers were killed or wounded.
[Sidenote: Southey.]
[Sidenote: General Stewart’s Official Report.]
[Sidenote: Wellington’s Despatches.]
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