History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
D’Erlon’s inactivity gave great uneasiness to Soult, who repeated
the order to push forward by his left whatever might be the force
opposed, and thus stimulated he advanced to Elizondo on the 27th, but
thinking the sixth division was still at San Estevan, again halted,
and it was not until the morning of the 28th, when general Hill’s
retreat had opened the way, that he followed through the pass of
Vellate. His further progress belongs to other combinations arising
from Soult’s direct operations which are now to be continued.
General Picton, having assumed the command of all the troops in
the valley of Zubiri on the evening of the 26th, recommenced the
retreat before dawn on the 27th, and without the hope or intention
of covering Pampeluna. Soult followed in the morning, having first
sent scouts towards the ridges where Campbell’s troops had appeared
the evening before. Reille marched by the left bank of the Guy
river, Clauzel by the right bank, the cavalry and artillery closed
the rear and as the whole moved in compact order the narrow valley
was overgorged with troops, a hasty bicker of musketry alone marking
the separation of the hostile forces. Meanwhile the garrison of
Pampeluna made a sally and O’Donnel in great alarm spiked some of his
guns, destroyed his magazines, and would have suffered a disaster,
if Carlos D’España had not fortunately arrived with his division
and checked the garrison. Nevertheless the danger was imminent, for
general Cole, first emerging from the valley of Zubiri, had passed
Villalba, only three miles from Pampeluna, in retreat; Picton,
following close, was at Huarte, and O’Donnel’s Spaniards were in
confusion; in fine Soult was all but successful when Picton, feeling
the importance of the crisis, suddenly turned on some steep ridges,
which, stretching under the names of San Miguel Mont Escava and San
Cristoval quite across the mouths of the Zubiri and Lanz valleys,
screen Pampeluna.
[Sidenote: Soult’s Official Correspondence, MSS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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