History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The near approach of the sixth division early on the morning of
the 28th and the certainty of Hill’s junction, made Wellington
imagine that Soult would not venture an attack, and certainly that
marshal, disquieted about D’Erlon of whom he only knew that he had
not followed his instructions, viewed the strong position of his
adversary with uneasy anticipations. Again with anxious eyes he
took cognizance of all its rugged strength, and seemed dubious and
distrustful of his fortune. He could not operate with advantage by
his own left beyond the Guy river, because the mountains there were
rough, and Wellington having shorter lines of movement could meet him
with all arms combined; and meanwhile the French artillery, unable
to emerge from the Val de Zubiri except by the Huarte road, would
have been exposed to a counter-attack. He crossed the Lanz river and
ascended the prolongation of the allies’ ridge, which, as he had
possession of the bridge of Sauroren, was for the moment his own
ground. From this height he could see all the left and rear of Cole’s
position, looking down the valley of Lanz as far as Villalba, but
the country beyond the ridge towards Marcalain was so broken that he
could not discern the march of the sixth division; he knew however
from the deserters, that Wellington expected four fresh divisions
from that side, that is to say, the second, sixth, and seventh
British, and Sylviera’s Portuguese division which always marched with
Hill. This information and the nature of the ground decided the plan
of attack. The valley of Lanz growing wider as it descended, offered
the means of assailing the allies’ left in front and rear at one
moment, and the same combination would cut off the reinforcements
expected from the side of Marcalain.
One of Clauzel’s divisions already occupied Sauroren, and the other
two coming from the mountain took post upon each side of that
village. The division on the right hand was ordered to throw some
flankers on the ridge from whence Soult was taking his observations,
and upon a signal given to move in one body to a convenient distance
down the valley and then, wheeling to its left, assail the rear of
the allies’ left flank while the other two divisions advancing from
their respective positions near Sauroren assailed the front. Cole’s
left, which did not exceed five thousand men, would thus be enveloped
by sixteen thousand, and Soult expected to crush it notwithstanding
the strength of the ground. Meanwhile Reille’s two divisions
advancing from the mountain on the side of Zabaldica, were each to
send a brigade against the hill occupied by the fortieth regiment;
the right of this attack was to be connected with the left of
Clauzel, the remaining brigades were closely to support the assailing
masses, the divisions beyond the Guy were to keep Picton in check,
and Soult who had no time to lose ordered his lieutenants to throw
their troops frankly and at once into action.
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