History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During this battle on the mountain-top, the British brigades of the
sixth division strengthened by a battery of guns, gained ground in
the valley of Lanz and arrived on the same front with the left of the
victorious troops about the chapel. Lord Wellington then seeing the
momentary disorder of the enemy ordered Madden’s Portuguese brigade,
which had never ceased its fire against the right flank of the French
column, to assail the village of Sauroren in the rear, but the
state of the action in other parts and the exhaustion of the troops
soon induced him to countermand this movement. Meanwhile Reille’s
brigades, connecting their right with the left of Clauzel’s third
division, had environed the Spanish hill, ascended it unchecked,
and at the moment when the fourth division was so hardly pressed
made the regiment of El Pravia give way on the left of the fortieth.
A Portuguese battalion rushing forward covered the flank of that
invincible regiment, which waited in stern silence until the French
set their feet upon the broad summit; but when their glittering arms
appeared over the brow of the mountain the charging cry was heard,
the crowded mass was broken to pieces and a tempest of bullets
followed its flight. Four times this assault was renewed, and the
French officers were seen to pull up their tired men by the belts, so
fierce and resolute they were to win. It was however the labour of
Sysiphus. The vehement shout and shock of the British soldier always
prevailed, and at last, with thinned ranks, tired limbs, hearts
fainting, and hopeless from repeated failures, they were so abashed
that three British companies sufficed to bear down a whole brigade.
While the battle was thus being fought on the height the French
cavalry beyond the Guy river, passed a rivulet, and with a fire of
carbines forced the tenth hussars to yield some rocky ground on
Picton’s right, but the eighteenth hussars having better firearms
than the tenth renewed the combat, killed two officers, and finally
drove the French over the rivulet again.
Such were the leading events of this sanguinary struggle, which
lord Wellington fresh from the fight with homely emphasis called
“_bludgeon work_.” Two generals and eighteen hundred men had been
killed or wounded on the French side, following their official
reports, a number far below the estimate made at the time by the
allies whose loss amounted to two thousand six hundred. These
discrepancies between hostile calculations ever occur, and there
is little wisdom in disputing where proof is unattainable; but the
numbers actually engaged were, of French, twenty-five thousand, of
the allies twelve thousand, and if the strength of the latter’s
position did not save them from the greater loss their stedfast
courage is to be the more admired.
The 29th the armies rested in position without firing a shot, but the
wandering divisions on both sides were now entering the line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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