History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Reille’s troops were secreted, partly behind the Croix des Bouquets
mountain, partly behind that of Louis XIV. and the lower ridges of
the Mandale near Biriatu. Meanwhile D’Erlon, having Conroux’s and
Abbé’s divisions and twenty pieces of artillery under his command,
held the camps in advance of Sarre and Ainhoa. If the allies in his
front marched to reinforce their own left on the crowned mountain,
he was to vex and retard their movements, always however avoiding a
serious engagement, and feeling to his right to secure his connection
with Clauzel’s column; that is to say, he was with Abbé’s division,
moving from Ainhoa, to menace the allies towards Zagaramurdi and the
Puerto de Echallar; and with Conroux’s division, then in front of
Sarre, to menace the light division, to seize the rock of Ivantelly
if it was abandoned, and be ready to join Clauzel if occasion
offered. On the other hand, should the allies assemble a large force
and operate offensively by the Nive and Nivelle rivers, D’Erlon,
without losing his connection with the main army, was to concentrate
on the slopes descending from the Rhune mountains towards San Pé.
Finally, if the attack on the Lower Bidassoa succeeded, he was to
join Clauzel, either by Vera, or by the heights of Echallar and the
bridge of Lesaca. Soult also desired to support D’Erlon with the two
divisions of heavy cavalry, but forage could only be obtained for the
artillery horses, two regiments of light horsemen, six chosen troops
of dragoons and two or three hundred gensd’armes, which were all
assembled on the royal road behind Reille’s column.
It was the French marshal’s intention to attack at daybreak on the
30th, but his preparations being incomplete he deferred it until
the 31st, and took rigorous precautions to prevent intelligence
passing over to the allies’ camps. Nevertheless Wellington’s
emissaries advised him of the movements in the night of the 29th, the
augmentation of troops in front of Irun was observed in the morning
of the 30th, and in the evening the bridge equipage and the artillery
were descried on the royal road beyond the Bidassoa. Thus warned he
prepared for battle with little anxiety. For the brigade of English
foot-guards, left at Oporto when the campaign commenced, was now come
up; most of the marauders and men wounded at Vittoria had rejoined;
and three regiments just arrived from England formed a new brigade
under lord Aylmer, making the total augmentation of British troops in
this quarter little less than five thousand men.
[Sidenote: Plan 5.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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