History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Clauzel seeing these movements, and thinking the allies at Echallar
and Santa Barbara were only awaiting the proper moment to take him
in flank and rear, by the bridges of Vera and Lesaca, if he engaged
further up the mountain, now abated his battle and sent notice of
his situation and views to Soult. This opinion was well-founded;
lord Wellington was not a general to let half his army be paralyzed
by D’Erlon’s divisions. On the 30th, when he observed Soult’s first
preparations in front of San Marcial, he had ordered attacks to be
made upon D’Erlon from the Puerto of Echallar Zagaramurdi and Maya;
general Hill was also directed to shew the heads of columns towards
St. Jean Pied de Port. And on the 31st when the force and direction
of Clauzel’s columns were known, he ordered lord Dalhousie to bring
the remainder of the seventh division by Lesaca to aid Inglis.
Following these orders Giron, who commanded the Spaniards O’Donnel
being sick, slightly skirmished on the 30th with Conroux’s advanced
posts in front of Sarre, and on the 31st at day-break the whole of
the French line was assailed. That is to say, Giron again fought
with Conroux, feebly as before, but two Portuguese brigades of the
sixth and seventh divisions, directed by lord Dalhousie and general
Colville from the passes of Zagaramurdi and Maya, drove the French
from their camp behind Urdax and burned it. Abbé who commanded there
being thus pressed, collected his whole force in front of Ainhoa
on an entrenched position, and making strong battle repulsed the
allies with some loss of men by the sixth division. Thus five combats
were fought in one day at different points of the general line, and
D’Erlon, who had lost three or four hundred men, seeing a fresh
column coming from Maya as if to turn his left, judged that a great
movement against Bayonne was in progress and sent notice to Soult. He
was mistaken. Lord Wellington being entirely on the defensive, only
sought by these demonstrations to disturb the plan of attack, and the
seventh division, following the second order sent to lord Dalhousie,
marched towards Lesaca; but the fighting at Urdax having lasted until
mid-day the movement was not completed that evening.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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