History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
_Cadastre_, although not original, would from its comprehensiveness,
have been when completed the greatest boon ever conferred upon a
civilized nation by a statesman.
To say that the emperor was supported by his soldiers, is to say that
he was supported by the people; because the law of conscription, that
mighty staff on which France leaned when all Europe attempted to
push her down, the conscription, without which she could never have
sustained the dreadful war of antagonist principles entailed upon her
by the revolution; that energetic law, which he did not establish
but which he freed from abuse, and rendered great, national, and
endurable by causing it to strike equally on all classes, the
conscription made the soldiers the real representatives of the
people. The troops idolized Napoleon, well they might, and to assert
that their attachment commenced only when they became soldiers, is to
acknowledge that his excellent qualities and greatness of mind turned
hatred into devotion the moment he was approached. But Napoleon never
was hated by the people of France; he was their own creation and
they loved him so as never monarch was loved before. His march from
Cannes to Paris, surrounded by hundreds of thousands of poor men, who
were not soldiers, can never be effaced or even disfigured. For six
weeks, at any moment, a single assassin might by a single shot have
acquired the reputation of a tyrannicide, and obtained vast rewards
besides from the trembling monarchs and aristocrats of the earth, who
scrupled not to instigate men to the shameful deed. Many there were
base enough to undertake but none so hardy as to execute the crime,
and Napoleon, guarded by the people of France, passed unharmed to a
throne from whence it required a million of foreign bayonets to drive
him again. From the throne they drove him, but not from the thoughts
and hearts of men.
Lord Wellington having shaken off the weight of the continental
policy, proceeded to consider the question of invading France
simply as a military operation, which might conduce to or militate
against the security of the Peninsula while Napoleon’s power was
weakened by the war in Germany; and such was his inflexible probity
of character, that no secret ambitious promptings, no facility of
gaining personal reputation, diverted him from this object, all the
renown of which he already enjoyed, the embarrassments mortifications
and difficulties, enormous, although to the surface-seeing public
there appeared none, alone remaining.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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