History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The two regiments thus defeated by the Spaniards retired by their
left along the saddle-ridge to the flanks of the Rhune, so that
Clauzel had now eight regiments concentrated on this great mountain.
Two occupied the crest including the highest rock called the
Hermitage; four were on the flanks, descending towards Ascain on one
hand, and towards Sarre on the other; the remaining two occupied
a lower and parallel crest behind called the small Rhune. In this
situation they were attacked at four o’clock by Giron’s right wing.
The Spaniards first dislodged a small body from a detached pile of
crags about musket-shot below the summit, and then assailed the bald
staring rocks of the Hermitage itself, endeavouring at the same time
to turn it by their right. In both objects they were defeated with
loss. The Hermitage was impregnable, the French rolled down stones
large enough to sweep away a whole column at once, and the Spaniards
resorted to a distant musketry which lasted until night. This day’s
fighting cost Taupin’s division two generals and four hundred men
killed and wounded, and five hundred prisoners. The loss of the
allies was nearly a thousand, of which about five hundred were
Spaniards, and the success was not complete, for while the French
kept possession of the summit of the Rhune the allies’ new position
was insecure.
[Sidenote: Plan 6.]
The front and the right flank of that great mountain were
impregnable, but lord Wellington observing that the left flank,
descending towards Sarre, was less inaccessible, concentrated the
Spaniards on that side on the 8th, designing a combined attack
against the mountain itself, and against the camp of Sarre. At three
o’clock in the afternoon the rocks which studded the lower parts
of the Rhune slope were assailed by the Spaniards, and at the same
time detachments of the seventh division descended from the Puerto
de Echallar upon the fort of San Barbe, and other outworks covering
the advanced French camp of Sarre. The Andalusians soon won the
rocks and an entrenched height that commanded the camp, for Clauzel,
too easily alarmed at some slight demonstrations made by the sixth
division towards the bridge of Amotz in rear of his left, thought he
should be cut off from his great camp, and very suddenly abandoned
not only the slope of the mountain but all his advanced works in the
basin below, including the fort of San Barbe. His troops were thus
concentrated on the height behind Sarre still holding with their
right the smaller Rhune, but the consequences of his error were soon
made apparent. Wellington immediately established a strong body of
the Spanish troops close up to the rocks of the Hermitage, and the
two French regiments there, seeing the lower slopes and the fort of
San Barbe given up, imagined they also would be cut off, and without
orders abandoned the impregnable rocks of the Hermitage and retired
in the night to the smaller Rhune. The next morning some of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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