History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Suchet’s errors respecting the allies were easily detected by
Soult, those touching the French in Catalonia he could not suspect
and acquiesced in the objections to his first plan; but fertile of
resource he immediately proposed another, akin to that which he had
urged Joseph to adopt in 1812 after the battle of Salamanca, namely,
to change the theatre of war. The fortresses in Spain would he said,
inevitably fall before the allies in succession if the French armies
remained on the defensive, and the only mode of rendering offensive
operations successful was a general concentration of means and
unity of action. The levy of conscripts under an imperial decree,
issued in August, would furnish, in conjunction with the depôts of
the interior, a reinforcement of forty thousand men. Ten thousand
would form a sufficient corps of observation about Gerona. The
armies of Aragon and Catalonia could, he hoped, by sacrificing some
posts produce twenty thousand infantry in the field. The imperial
muster-rolls prove that they could have produced forty thousand, but
Soult misled by Suchet’s erroneous statements assumed only twenty
thousand, and he calculated that he could himself bring thirty-five
or forty thousand good infantry and all his cavalry to a given point
of junction for the two bodies between Tarbes and Pau. Fifteen
thousand of the remaining conscripts were also to be directed on
that place, and thus seventy or seventy-five thousand infantry all
the cavalry of both armies and one hundred guns, would be suddenly
assembled, to thread the narrow pass of Jaca and descend upon Aragon.
Once in that kingdom they could attack the allied troops in Navarre
if the latter were dispersed, and if they were united retire upon
Zaragoza, there to fix a solid base and deliver a general battle
upon the new line of operations. Meanwhile the fifteen thousand
unappropriated conscripts might reinforce the twenty or twenty-five
thousand old soldiers left to cover Bayonne.
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