History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The 26th the sound of Soult’s artillery reached the place, and
Cassan, judging rightly that the marshal was in march to succour
Pampeluna, made a sally in the night by the Roncesvalles road; he
was driven back, but the next morning he came out again with eleven
hundred men and two guns, overthrew the Spanish outguards, and
advanced towards Villalba at the moment when Picton was falling back
with the third and fourth divisions. Then O’Donnel, as I have before
related, evacuated some of the entrenchments, destroyed a great
deal of ammunition, spiked a number of guns, and but for the timely
arrival of Carlos D’España’s division, and the stand made by Picton
at Huarte, would have abandoned the blockade altogether.
Soon the battle on the mountains of Oricain commenced, the smoke rose
over the intervening heights of Escava and San Miguel, the French
cavalry appeared on the slopes above El Cano, and the baggage of
the allies was seen filing in the opposite direction by Berioplano
along the road of Irurzun. The garrison thought deliverance sure, and
having reaped a good harvest withdrew into the place. The bivouac
fires of the French army cheered them during the night, and the
next morning a fresh sally being made with the greatest confidence,
a great deal of corn was gathered with little loss of men. Several
deserters from the foreign regiments in the English service also came
over with intelligence exaggerated and coloured after the manner
of such men, and the French re-entered the place elated with hope;
but in the evening the sound of the conflict ceased and the silence
of the next day shewed that the battle was not to the advantage of
Soult. However the governor losing no time made another sally and
again obtained provisions from the south side.
The 30th the battle recommenced but the retreating fire of the French
told how the conflict was decided and the spirit of the soldiers
fell. Nevertheless their indefatigable officers led another sally on
the south side, whence they carried off grain and some ammunition
which had been left in one of the abandoned outworks.
[Sidenote: September.]
On the 31st Carlos D’España’s troops and two thousand of O’Donnel’s
Andalusians, in all about seven thousand men, resumed the blockade,
and maintained it until the middle of September, when the Prince of
Anglona’s division of Del Parque’s army, relieved the Andalusians
who rejoined their own corps near Echallar. The allies’ works of
contravallation were now augmented, and when Paris retired into
France from Jaca, part of Mina’s troops occupied the valleys leading
from the side of Sanguessa to Pampeluna and made entrenchments to bar
the escape of the garrison that way.
In October Cassan put his fighting men upon rations of horse-flesh,
four ounces to each, with some rice, and he turned more families out
of the town, but this time they were fired upon by their countrymen
and forced to re-enter.
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