History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The discontent however remained, for the argument had weight, and
if any native officers’ reputation had been sufficient to make the
proceeding plausible, the British officers would have been driven
from the Portuguese service, the armies separated, and both ruined.
As it was, the regency terminated the discussion from inability to
succeed; from fear not from reason. The persons who pretended to the
command were Forjas and Sylveira; but the English officers who were
as yet well-liked by the troops, would not have served under the
former, and Wellington objected strongly to the latter, having by
experience discovered that he was an incapable officer seeking a base
and pernicious popularity by encouraging the views of the soldiers.
Beresford then relinquished his intention of going to England, and
the justice of the complaint relative to the reputation of the
Portuguese army being obvious, the general orders became more marked
in favour of the troops. But the most effectual check to the project
of the regency was the significant intimation of Mr. Stuart, that
England, being bound by no conditions in the payment of the subsidy,
had a right if it was not applied in the manner most agreeable to
her, to withdraw it altogether.
To have this subsidy in specie and to supply their own troops
continued to be the cry of the regency, until their inability to
effect the latter became at last so apparent that they gave the
matter up in despair. Indeed Forjas was too able a man ever to have
supposed, that the badly organized administration of Portugal, was
capable of supporting an efficient army in the field five hundred
miles from its own country; the real object was to shake off the
British influence if possible without losing the subsidy. For the
honour of the army or the welfare of the soldiers neither the regency
nor the prince himself had any care. While the former were thus
disputing for the command, they suffered their subordinates to ruin
an establishment at Ruña, the only asylum in Portugal for mutilated
soldiers, and turned the helpless veterans adrift. And the prince
while he lavished honours upon the dependents and creatures of his
court at Rio Janeiro, placed those officers whose fidelity and hard
fighting had preserved his throne in Portugal at the bottom of the
list, amongst the menial servants of the palace who were decorated
with the same ribands! Honour, justice, humanity, were alike despised
by the ruling men and lord Wellington thus expressed his strong
disgust.
“_The British army which I have the honour to command has met with
nothing but ingratitude from the government and authorities in
Portugal for their services, every thing that could be done has been
done by the civil authorities lately to oppress the officers and
soldiers on every occasion in which it has by any accident been in
their power. I hope however that we have seen the last of Portugal_”!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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