History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
History of the war in the Peninsula and in the south of France from the year 1807 to the year 1814, vol. 6
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
His intent was to attack Soult’s entrenched camp on the 29th,
thinking Pampeluna would fall before that period. In this he
was mistaken; and bad weather stopped his movements, for in the
passes above Roncesvalles the troops were knee-deep in snow. The
preparations however continued and strict precautions were taken
to baffle the enemy’s emissaries. Soult was nevertheless perfectly
informed by the deserters of the original design and the cause of the
delay; and he likewise obtained from a serjeant-major of artillery
who losing his road was taken on the 29th, certain letters and orders
indicating an attack in the direction of the bridge of Amotz, between
D’Erlon’s right and Clauzel’s left. Some French peasants also who
had been allowed to pass the allied outposts declared they had been
closely questioned about that bridge and the roads leading to it.
The defences there were therefore augmented with new redoubts and
abbatis, and Soult having thus as he judged, sufficiently provided
for its safety, and being in no pain for his right, nor for Clauzel’s
position, covered as the latter was by the smaller Rhune, turned his
attention towards Foy’s corps.
That general had been posted at Bidarray, half way between St.
Jean Pied de Port and Cambo, to watch certain roads, which leading
to the Nive from Val Baigorry by St. Martin d’Arosa, and from the
Bastan by Yspegui and the Gorospil mountain, gave Soult anxiety for
his left; but now expecting the principal attack at the bridge of
Amotz, and not by these roads, nor by St. Jean Pied de Port, as he at
first supposed and as lord Wellington had at one time designed, he
resolved to use Foy’s division offensively. In this view on the 3d of
November he instructed him if St. Jean Pied de Port should be only
slightly attacked, to draw all the troops he could possibly spare
from its defence to Bidarray, and when the allies assailed D’Erlon,
he was to seize the Gorospil mountain and fall upon their right as
they descended from the Puerto de Maya. If on the other hand he was
himself assailed by those lines, he was to call in all his detached
troops from St. Jean Pied de Port, repass the Nive by the bridge of
Bidarray, make the best defence possible behind that river, and open
a communication with Pierre Soult and Trielhard, whose divisions of
cavalry were at St. Palais and Orthes.
On the 6th Foy, thinking the Gorospil difficult to pass, proposed
to seize the Col de Yspegui from the side of St. Jean Pied de Port,
and so descend into the Bastan. Soult however preferred Bidarray as
a safer point and more united with the main body of the army; but he
gave Foy a discretionary power to march along the left of the Nive
upon Itzatzu and Espelette, if he judged it fitting to reinforce
D’Erlon’s left rather than to attack the enemy.
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